The art of ancient Greece is usually divided stylistically into four periods: the Geometric, Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Geometric age is usually dated from about 1000 BC, although in reality little is known about art in Greece during the preceding 200 years, traditionally known as the Greek Dark Ages.

An important concept in Greek art and architecture was arete, a Greek word meaning excellence, particularly in human accomplishments. Through their temples, sculpture, and pottery, the Greeks exhibited the principle of their culture – “Man is the measure of all things.”

The main goal for Ancient Greek artists was to depict ultimate beauty and harmony. (Since the Olympics originated in Ancient Greece, it makes sense that artists wanted to depict the perfect athletic build to inspire their athletes!) They studied every detail of the human body…they used their eyes!

Ancient Greek art has as main characteristic have a high aesthetic idealism, is not a natural and direct reality representation, but an idyllic and perfect vision of the artistic mind instead, that is perceived and depicted by them in their different artwork platforms.

Greek art is mainly five forms: architecture, sculpture, painting, pottery and jewelry making.

The top 10 ancient Greek artworks

• The Pergamon altar (180-160BC)
• The Riace bronzes (460-420BC)
• Goddesses from the east pediment of the Parthenon (c 438-432BC)
• Marble metope from the Parthenon (c 447-438BC)
• God from the sea, Zeus or Poseidon (c 470BC)
• The Siren vase (480-470BC)
• The Motya charioteer (c 350BC)
• Mask of Agamemnon (1550-1500BC)

Greek art, works of art produced in the Aegean basin, a center of artistic activity from very early times (see Aegean civilization). This article covers the art of ancient Greece from its beginnings through the Hellenistic period. Early Greek Styles.

Greek Art and Architecture refers to the artworks, archaeological objects, and architectural constructions produced in the Greek-speaking world from the ninth century to the first century BCE and ending with the emergence of the Roman Empire.

Painting Materials and Methods On walls the methods of painting were tempera and fresco; on wood and marble, tempera and encaustic – a technique in which the colours were mixed with wax, applied to the surface and then `burnt in’ with a red-hot rod.

Panel painting, painting executed on a rigid support—ordinarily wood or metal—as distinct from painting done on canvas. …

Explanation: During the Archaic period, two major types of art that were produced were sculptures and paintings on vases.

In black-figure vase painting, figural and ornamental motifs were applied with a slip that turned black during firing, while the background was left the color of the clay. Vase painters articulated individual forms by incising the slip or by adding white and purple enhancements (mixtures of pigment and clay).

Black figure pottery was a pottery painting technique started in the early 7th century BCE.

The bright colours and deep blacks of Attic red- and black-figure vases were achieved through a process in which the atmosphere inside the kiln went through a cycle of oxidizing, reducing, and reoxidizing. During the oxidizing phase, the ferric oxide inside the Attic clay achieves a bright red-to-orange colour

Athenians

Red-figure pottery, type of Greek pottery that flourished from the late 6th to the late 4th century bce. During this period most of the more important vases were painted in this style or in the earlier, black-figure style.

Additional details such as muscles and hair were added to the figures using a sharp instrument to incise through the black to reveal the clay vessel beneath and by adding touches of red and white paint

Inside the temple was an inner chamber that housed the statue of the god or goddess of the temple. The inner chamber contained a large gold and ivory statue of Athena. Other Buildings. Besides temples, the Greeks built numerous other types of public buildings and structures.

‘Greek love’ is sometimes used to refer to anal intercourse, and nowadays even, ‘doing it the Greek way’ still describes anal intercourse

Pediment

After the Ottoman conquest, it was turned into a mosque in the early 1460s. On 26 September 1687, an Ottoman ammunition dump inside the building was ignited by Venetian bombardment during a siege of the Acropolis. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon and its sculptures.

The main temple building sat within a larger precinct or temenos, usually surrounded by a peribolos fence or wall; the whole is usually called a “sanctuary”. The Acropolis of Athens is the most famous example, though this was apparently walled as a citadel before a temple was ever built there.

Socrates

The Greeks referred to temples with the term ὁ ναός (ho naós) meaning “dwelling;” temple derives from the Latin term, templum. The earliest shrines were built to honor divinities and were made from materials such as a wood and mud brick—materials that typically don’t survive very long.

Ancient Greek temples were built in order to house the many sculptures of the various deities. The architecture of the temples reflected the respect and deference that the ancient Greeks had for their pantheon of Gods.

The classical orders—described by the labels Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—do not merely serve as descriptors for the remains of ancient buildings but as an index to the architectural and aesthetic development of Greek architecture itself.

What was the function of a Greek temple? The temple was dedicated to a god and used to house the cult statue of that god. It was a house for that god to stay in when they left Olympus. Only priests were allowed inside the temple building.

ANSWER. Greek temple pillars. ANTA. Inner part of a Greek temple. NAOS.

The Role of the Temple They were meant to serve as homes for the individual god or goddess who protected and sustained the community. It was the needs of the gods that were most important. They controlled the forces of nature— the sun and rain, which nourished their crops, and the winds that drove their ships.

Construction began in the 6th century BC during the rule of the Athenian tyrants, who envisaged building the greatest temple in the ancient world, but it was not completed until the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD some 638 years after the project had begun