Each of these branches exists at local, state, and federal levels of government. The three primary components of the U.S. criminal justice system are the police, corrections, and court systems.

It is considered as the weakest pillar in the Philippine Criminal Justice System because they fail to reform offenders and prevent them from returning to criminal life.

Correction

It appears that we now have four pillars, or axes of justice: the state, the offender, the victim and the public.

Procedural justice speaks to four principles, often referred to as the four pillars: 1) being fair in processes, 2) being transparent in actions, 3) providing opportunity for voice, and 4) being impartial in decision making.

Substantive justice focuses on how the legal system uses laws to constrain and direct human behavior, specifically focusing on the function and the structure of a law.

Procedural law is the set of rules by which courts in the United States decide the outcomes of all criminal, civil, and administrative cases. Substantive law describes how people are expected to behave according to accepted social norms.

Procedural justice is the idea of fairness in the processes that resolve disputes and allocate resources. A clear definition for substantive justice is that it is a just behavior or treatment that is fair and reasonable.

But the law of evidence neither comes under substantive law nor under procedural law, rather it is a subject matter of ‘adjective law’, which defines the pleading, evidencing and procedure with respect to substantive laws.

Procedural law is the body of law that deals with the technical aspects, such as duties and procedures for obtaining redress for a wrong. Procedural law is the rules of conducting a legal action.

Substantive fairness deals with the REASONS for the dismissal. dismissal based on pregnancy). • Procedural fairness, on the other hand, deals with the formal PROCEDURES prescribed by the law which are to be followed by an employer before dismissing an employee.