In order to meet the needs of its people, every society must answer three basic economic questions: What should we produce? How should we produce it? For whom should we produce it?

Some of these basic tools are: Tables, Graphs, Charts, Mode, Mean, Median, standard deviation etc. A table is a systematic and orderly arrangement of information, facts or data using rows and column for presentation. This makes it easier for better understanding.

Economic theory offers a variety of concepts and analytical tools which can be of considerable assistance to the managers in his decision making practice. These tools are helpful for managers in solving their business related problems. These tools are taken as guide in making decision.

The steps are: 1) Define the problem 2) Identify possible alternatives 3) Develop criteria and a ranking system 4) Evaluate alternatives against the criteria 5) Make a decision. Assign students an economic decision or let them identify one of their own.

The decision by an individual to seek employment is an example of an economic decision. Some people start a business to create jobs for themselves and others. Budgeting is an example of an economic decision made by a family. Couples monitor their expenses to meet their financial goals.

At the highest level we have chosen to categorize decisions into three major types: consumer decision making, business decision making, and personal decision making.

Economic decision rule. A rule in economics asserting that if the marginal benefit of an action is higher than the marginal cost, then one should undertake the action; however if the marginal cost is higher than the marginal benefit of the action, one should not undertake it.

Rational, thoughtful decision making follows a seven-step process that you may be following now, at least sub-consciously:

1. Identify your goal.
2. Collect relevant information.
3. Identify the alternatives and consequences.
4. Review the evidence.
5. Make your economic decision.
6. Implement your decision.
7. Review your decision.

Economic way of thinking examines how people make choices under conditions of scarcity and systems of production, consumption, and distribution. The economic way of thinking provides a decision-making framework for individuals, firms and policy-makers.

The ability to make decisions comes with a limited capacity. The scarcity state depletes this finite capacity of decision-making. The scarcity of money affects the decision to spend that money on the urgent needs while ignoring the other important things which comes with a burden of future cost.

The fundamental economic problem is the issue of scarcity and how best to produce and distribute these scare resources. Scarcity means there is a finite supply of goods and raw materials. Finite resources mean they are limited and can run out.

Micro economic problems

• The problem of externalities.
• Environmental issues.
• Monopoly.
• Inequality/poverty.
• Volatile prices.
• Irrational behaviour.
• Recession.
• Inflation.

Each economy functions based on a unique set of conditions and assumptions. Economic systems can be categorized into four main types: traditional economies, command economies, mixed economies, and market economies.

sufficient products to meet consumer wants. What is the fundamental problem producers and consumers face? goods.

Sea water could be considered both a renewable resource and a nonrenewable resource.