Special legislation can be used to place burdens on or grant benefits to identifiable individuals. During the confederation period, Bills of Attainder, the most well-known type of special legislation, were enacted by state legislatures to punish individuals suspected, but neither charged nor convicted, of a crime.

A party caucus or conference is the name given to a meeting of or organization of all party members in the House. During these meetings, party members discuss matters of concern. Learn more about the history of House leadership .

What is the outcome for the vast majority of bills that are assigned to committees in the Texas Legislature? They die. Members of the Texas House of Representatives serve __________ terms.

LOCAL BILL—A bill to enact a law that applies only to a discrete community or area rather than to the entire state.

Public bills pertain to matters that affect the general public or classes of citizens, while private bills affect just certain individuals and organizations. A private bill provides benefits to specified individuals (including corporate bodies).

An idea for a bill may come from anybody, however only Members of Congress can introduce a bill in Congress. A private bill affects a specific person or organization rather than the population at large. A public bill is one that affects the general public.

Public General Acts form the largest category of legislation, in principle affecting the public general law applying to everyone across the entire United Kingdom (or at least to one or more of its constituent countries of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, or Wales).

A private member’s bill in a parliamentary system of government is a bill (proposed law) introduced into a legislature by a legislator who is not acting on behalf of the executive branch.

Private Bill: A private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals or corporate entities. A private bill is just introduced in the legislature by a member of the house, not by the minister of the ruling party.

The Member must give at least a month’s notice before the Bill can be listed for introduction. The House secretariat examines it for compliance with constitutional provisions and rules on legislation before listing. Up to 1997, private members could introduce up to three Bills in a week.

The procedure of amendment in the constitution is laid down in Part XX (Article 368) of the Constitution of India. This procedure ensures the sanctity of the Constitution of India and keeps a check on arbitrary power of the Parliament of India.

A Constitution Amendment Bill under article 368 can be introduced in either House of Parliament and has to be passed by each House by special majority.

There are three ways in which the Constitution can be amended: Amendment by simple majority of the Parliament. Amendment by special majority of the Parliament. Amendment by special majority of the Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures.