In simple gathering, parallel rows of running stitches are sewn along one edge of the fabric to be gathered. The stitching threads are then pulled or “drawn up” so that the fabric forms small folds along the threads. Multiple rows of gathering are called shirring.

1. Step 1: Research. This is an inspiration board made by Manuella.
2. Step 2: Idea development. Idea development is a long process.
3. Step 3: Design concept.
4. Step 4: Pattern-making.
5. Step 5: Final pattern.
6. Step 6: Cutting the pattern.
7. Step 7: Making the toile.
8. Step 8: Sewing the toile.

Sewing without a pattern doesn’t mean sewing without any guides at all. One of the best places to start is with your own wardrobe. Take a close look at your favourite outfits to see how they’re made. If you can, disassemble them to see exactly how they’re put together, and use the pieces as guides for cutting your own.

21 Sewing Terms Every Beginner Should Know

• Backstitch. A backstitch is necessary to secure a line of stitches.
• Baste. Basting stitches are long stitches done by hand or machine that temporarily hold fabric in place before sewing.
• Clip.
• Edgestitch.
• Finish seams.
• Gather.
• Grade seam.
• Knit Fabric.

Sewing the stay stitching in a certain direction is referred to as directional stitching. The intent is to keep the shape of the fabric the same as it was when you cut it out. Unlike basting or ease stitches, stay stitching is not removed.

A selvage is the tightly woven edge of a fabric.

Stitch line – The part on the right side of a garment where two pieces are joined with a seam. The join of two garment pieces. Stretch out of shape – Fabric or the edge of fabric can stretch out of shape.