Perpetuating factors are any conditions in the patient, family, community, or larger systems that exacerbate rather than solve the problem. Examples include unaddressed relationship conflicts, lack of education, financial stresses, and occupation stress (or lack of employment)

Precipitating factors: These are the factors that are immediate triggers for drug use, such as feelings of anger or depression, being exposed to drugs, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms.

Precipitating factors include stressful life events, such as those regarding loss, change or perceived failure.. For examples, bereavements, interpersonal conflict, loss of friendships, experience of bulling, changing home or schools or academic failure.

They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the (1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors.

The four “Ps” of case formulation (predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors) also provide a useful framework for organizing the factors that may contribute to the development of anticipatory distress (Barker, 1988; Carr, 1999; Winters, Hanson, & Stoyanova, 2007).

What should a formulation comprise? The ‘Five P’s’ approach to formulation

• Presenting problem.
• Predisposing factors.
• Precipitating factors.
• Perpetuating factors.
• Protective/positive factors.

A complete case formulation includes all of the following elements and ties them together into a coherent whole: all of the patient’s symptoms, disorders, and problems; the mechanisms causing the symptoms, disorders, and problems; the precipitants of the symptoms, disorders, and problems; and the origins of the …

diagnosis can reach the utility of general medical diagnosis. However, with the numerically more abundant neuroses and personality disorders, diagnosis may name the condition but formulation is a clearer guide to aetiology, prognosis and treatment.

A formulation is a joint effort between you and the psychologist to summarise your difficulties, to explain why they may be happening and to make sense of them. It may include past difficulties and experiences if these are relevant to the present. It acknowledges your strengths and resources.

Formulations are a very important aspect of creating medicines, since they are essential to ensuring that the active part of the drug is delivered to the correct part of the body, in the right concentration, and at the right rate (not too fast and not too slowly).

We broadly defined a case formulation as a hypothesis about the causes, precipitants, and maintaining influences of a person’s psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems. The approach views a case formulation as a tool that can help organize complex and contradictory information about a person.

A case formulation should provide a coherent summary and explanation of a client’s symptoms and problems. It should include the following components (Persons, 2008): Problems: Psychological symptoms and features of a disorder, and related problems in various areas of life—social, interpersonal, academic, occupational.

Case conceptualization is a method and clinical strategy for obtaining and organizing information about a client, understanding and explaining the client’s situation and maladaptive patterns, guiding and focusing treatment, anticipating challenges and roadblocks, and preparing for successful termination.

In this chapter, a structure for developing these tools is intro- duced that includes four steps: (a) selecting the theoretical perspective that is most appropriate to the client; (b) utilizing a premise, supporting material, and a conclusion as key features of a case conceptualization; (c) utilizing a treatment plan …

1. Write a summary paragraph. This introduction is a brief description contextualizing the patient and their issues.
2. Identify obvious aetiological data.
3. Use the formulation matrix to.
4. Connect data to the present via.
5. Write out the formulation reading.

Cognitive behavioral therapists use individually tailored formulations as a framework with which to understand their patients’ difficulties and to plan effective treatment. A case formulation helps therapists and patients to understand the origin, current status, and maintenance of a problem.

The case conceptualization (sometimes called a case formulation) is the clinician’s collective understanding of the client’s problems as viewed through a particular theoretical orientation; as defined by the biological, psychological, and social contexts of the client; and as supported by a body of research and …

Conceptualization is the process of not only selecting a topic, but formulating a defensible and researchable research problem; it is more than simply generating a list of interesting topics such as academic achievement gaps or homelessness.

If you have an idea for something, or if you understand something fully, you conceptualize it. You might conceptualize the plan for a big party, but find it hard to conceptualize exactly how the big bang worked. In conceptualize, you see the word concept which means an idea.

Listen to pronunciation. (TREET-ment plan) A detailed plan with information about a patient’s disease, the goal of treatment, the treatment options for the disease and possible side effects, and the expected length of treatment.

Treatment plans are important because they act as a map for the therapeutic process and provide you and your therapist with a way of measuring whether therapy is working. It’s important that you be involved in the creation of your treatment plan because it will be unique to you.

Treatment plans usually follow a simple format and typically include the following information:

• The patient’s personal information, psychological history and demographics.
• A diagnosis of the current mental health problem.
• High-priority treatment goals.
• Measurable objectives.
• A timeline for treatment progress.

Examples of Mental Health Goals Take care of and be kind to your body. Make time for mindfulness. Find new ways to manage stress, anxiety or depression. Seek support (from friends and family or by starting therapy)

Setting Mental Health Goals for the New Year

1. Take care of your entire body (including your mind).
2. Do not ignore your thoughts and feelings.
3. Learn to say both Yes and No.
4. Set Boundaries and use them.
5. Practice forgiveness.
6. Commit to therapy if you need it.
7. Ask for help.

A SMART goal is one that is specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. The SMART criteria help to incorporate guidance and realistic direction in goal setting, which increases motivation and leads to better results in achieving lasting change.

Simply put, spiritual goals are the objectives we set for ourselves to get closer to God. Why do we need spiritual goals? We may have different religious beliefs but if there’s one thing that binds us all, it’s the thirst for spiritual nourishment.