Electrophone

wind instrument

Common chordophones are the banjo, cello, double bass, dulcimer, guitar, harp, lute, piano, sitar, ukulele, viola and violin.

• Musical instrument.
• Electronic instrument.
• Electronic organ.
• Music synthesizer.
• Vibraphone.
• Ondes martenot.
• Theremin.
• Trautonium.

Membranophones are instruments that make sound from the vibrations of stretched skins or membranes. Drums, tambourines, and some gongs are common examples of membranophones.

The angklung (Sundanese: ᮃᮀᮊᮣᮥᮀ) is a musical instrument from the Sundanese region in Western Java, Indonesia made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame….Angklung.

Membranophones are things that make a sound through the vibration of a stretched surface, rather than a column of air (flute, oboe, organ) or a string (violin, guitar). All true drums are membranophones. The only non-drums are kazoos and other Mirlitons, which include ‘comb and paper’ and the ‘onion flute’.

Examples of membranophones include all types of drums including the petia, sogo, bongo, the bedhug and the kazoo. In a membranophone, sound is produced by a vibrating skin stretched over an opening.

Musical instrument, any device for producing a musical sound. The principal types of such instruments, classified by the method of producing sound, are percussion, stringed, keyboard, wind, and electronic.

Kulintang

Idiophone, class of musical instruments in which a resonant solid material—such as wood, metal, or stone—vibrates to produce the initial sound. The eight basic types are concussion, friction, percussion, plucked, scraped, shaken, stamped, and stamping.

Explanation: because pengling is auxiliary instrument and it creates music by a vibration.

The luntang is a type of Philippine xylophone of the Maguindanaon people, strung vertically, with five horizontal logs hung in ascending order arranged by pitch. The Maguindanaon refer to this instrument as a luntang while the Yakan call it a kwintangan kayo.

Idiophone

Bungkaka

The agung is a set of two wide-rimmed, vertically suspended gongs used by the Maguindanao, Maranao, Sama-Bajau and Tausug people of the Philippines as a supportive instrument in kulintang ensembles.

The ensemble is made up of five instruments. The kulintang instrument consists of a row of small brass or bronze gongs horizontally laid upon a wooden rack; it is the main melody instrument and is played by striking the bosses of the gongs with two wooden beaters.

Just like many other cultural elements in Indonesia, there are different variations and takes on this traditional art throughout the diverse culture of the archipelago, but perhaps the Javanese and Balinese gamelan are the best preserved and most popular.

The gandingan is a Philippine set of four large, hanging gongs used by the Maguindanao as part of their kulintang ensemble. This ability to imitate tones of the Maguindanao language using this instrument has given the gandingan connotation: the “talking gongs.”

Description: A length of bamboo with two projecting tongues. There is a hole at the end of the body. Bamboo buzzers among the Kalinga are referred to as bungkaka or bilbil depending on the village. These instrument is played by women and is believed to drive away evil spirits when walking along lonely mountain trails.

Generally, you can think of gongs as having two basic styles: Suspended and Bowl. Suspended gongs, which are more flat, are called such because they are literally suspended. They are hung vertically using a chord that is passed through holes close to the rim. Suspended gongs are played with a mallet or bamboo stick.

A string instrument is a musical instrument that makes sound by vibrating the strings on it. The strings are plucked to produce sounds. The violin is a small, stringed instrument played with a bow, usually made of horse’s hair. When the bow is drawn across the strings it creates a vibration.