Dispositional affect, similar to mood, is a personality trait or overall tendency to respond to situations in stable, predictable ways. This trait is expressed by the tendency to see things in a positive or negative way.

They have identified important dimensions of personality. The Five Factor Model is the most widely accepted trait theory today. The five factors are openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These traits occur along a continuum.

Contemporary Trait Theory•origins are in Biological Positivism and claims that criminality is the product of abnormal biological or physical traits. Behavior patterns & Chemical changes in the Brain & Nervous System.

Gordon Allport organized traits into a hierarchy of three levels: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits.

Gordon Allport

Trait Theory. The trait theory suggests that individuals have certain characteristics that will determine how they behave and perform in non-sport situations and in a sporting situation.

The trait theory of leadership focuses on identifying different personality traits and characteristics that are linked to successful leadership across a variety of situations.

The trait theory of leadership focuses on the leader and the traits he exhibits. Certain types of traits make leaders more effective. For example, the late Steve Jobs was known for his charisma. His ability to passionately articulate his visions made people want to follow his lead.

The trait theory is criticized for its generality because the theory doesn’t believe traits change over time. The theory believes traits do not change from situation so people are the same at all times. The trait theory is hard to judge using personality tests because behaviors change in situations.

Summary. Behavioral theory seeks to explain human behavior by analyzing the antecedents and consequences present in the individual’s environment and the learned associations he or she has acquired through previous experience.

Nursing is defined by caring. Jean Watson contends that caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities. The benefits are immeasurable and promote self-actualization on both a personal and professional level.

How can you apply this?

1. Teacher leads the class through a topic.
2. Students listen silently.
3. Teacher then sets a task based on the information.
4. Students complete the task and await feedback.
5. The teacher gives feedback, then sets the next task.
6. With each round of feedback, the student is being conditioned to learn the material.