State and local governments exercise important functions in the United States. They plan and pay for most roads, run public schools, provide water, organize police and fire services, establish zoning regulations, license professions, and arrange elections for their citizens.

GOVERNMENT’S ROLE AS REGULATOR OF BUSINESS Ensure the private investment and production in the industry meets the socio-economic objectives of the government. Ensure the efficient use of resources and prevent exploitation. Ensure the efficient use of resources and prevent exploitation. Restraints on private activities.

Governments are responsible for providing services that individuals cannot effectively provide for themselves, such as military defense, fire and police departments, roads, education, social services, and environmental protection.

The Municipal Government is the territorial body in charge of the municipal territory or municipality; it enjoys political, fiscal and administrative autonomy within the limits agreed by the constitution and the decentralization laws of each country.

The mayor’s responsibilities are primarily to preside at council meetings and to act as head of the city for ceremonial purposes and for purposes of military law. The mayor votes as a councilmember and does not have any veto power. The board of commissioners sits as a body, passes laws, and makes policy.

A municipality must— (a) structure and manage its administration and budgeting and planning processes to give priority to the basic needs of the community, and to promote the social and economic development of the community; and (b) participate in national and provincial development programmes.

Local government is responsible for:

• the function of and delivery of a complete range of services and infrastructure required by their individual communities.
• parks and gardens, roads, streets, bridges, libraries and swimming pool maintenance.

Local government is responsible for a range of vital services for people and businesses in defined areas. Among them are well known functions such as social care, schools, housing and planning and waste collection, but also lesser known ones such as licensing, business support, registrar services and pest control.

mayor

They each have three branches of government including the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches.

Cities 101 — Types of Local US Governments

• Background. Through their constitutions or laws, all states establish mechanisms by which local governments are created.
• Counties.
• Municipalities.
• Townships.
• Special Districts.
• School Districts.
• Regions.
• Sources.