The Pros of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is most important for its implications in health and medicine. Through genetic engineering – the controlled alteration of genetic material – scientists have been able to create new medicines, including interferon for cancer patients, synthetic human growth hormone and synthetic insulin, among others.

It can be taken up by other organisms and become integrated into their genetic material. This has the potential to create new viruses and bacteria that cause diseases. Another danger is that the transgenic DNA can jump into the genetic material of our cells and cause damages including cancer.

• It can improve health and reduce hunger simultaneously.
• It creates flexibility within the food chain.
• It offers medical advancement opportunities.
• It allows us to preserve resources.
• It helps us minimize or eliminate waste products.
• It can reduce infectious disease rates.

Biotechnology and Applied Sciences is the future of the world. The Biotech sector in India is projected to grow by 30.46% CAGR by 2025, making India stand amongst the top 12 biotech destinations in the world.

1. United States of America (USA) The USA is the topmost country for biotechnology jobs.
2. Germany. Germany’s bio-pharms revenue reached $40.7 billion in 2016 and is anticipated to rise to $65 billion by the year 2020.
3. France.
4. Singapore.
5. Switzerland.
6. Japan.
7. Italy.
8. United Kingdom (UK)

The scope of Biotechnology has expanded to diverse sciences like immunology, virology and other subjects like health, agriculture, cell biology, plant physiology, seed technology, etc. A biotechnology graduate can be employed across several industries as biochemists, biophysicists or medical scientists.

Top universities for biotechnology in the world:

• Harvard University, USA.
• Stanford University, USA.
• National University of Singapore.
• University of Toronto, Canada.
• University of Queensland, Australia.
• RWTH Aachen, Germany.
• Universitt Freiburg, Germany.

Ranking the Top Biotech Countries According to the report, the U.S. has 11,367 biotech firms followed by 2,831 in Spain and 1,950 in France. They are followed by Korea, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand and Belgium rounding out the top 10.

It has been observed that candidates with a Masters degree in Biotechnology get a better starting salary as compared with students who just have a graduate degree in this field. With an increase in the level of experience, there is abundant scope for getting fatter pay cheques in this exciting and inspiring profession.

Its widespread application across multiple industries like food, pharmaceutical, chemical, bio-products, textiles, medicine, nutrition, environmental conservation and animal sciences makes a career in biotechnology one of the fastest growing fields with ample opportunities for qualified professionals.

According to PayScale, biotechnology graduates with a bachelor’s degree earn average salaries of more than $70,000 per year. However, biotechnologists in executive and management positions routinely earn more than $100,000 annually.

Yes you can become a doctor but it won’t be related to medical field. You study medicine (Mbbs), and after completing that you study Biotech courses as an additional subject. You do PhD in biotech. This is how you’ll be having the title of a doctor, and at the same time study biotech.

Thus managers in the health and medical services will have a good pay scale. Medical biotechnology is one of the rarest disciplines, there is a lack of trained workforce. Thus in the upcoming years, there will be an urge for the requirement of well trained and skilled medical and biotech freshers.

You can also pursue M. Tech in BioTechnology after MBBS. On a short route, there are Institutions like Rajiv Gandhi Centre for BioTechnology which conducts admissions for MBBS graduates for a direct research programme. There are no Institutions that offer MD in Biotechnology in India.

Future in MBBS is definitely brighter than Biotech in any case. There is no comparison between the two. I would suggest the author to leave aside all other activities and totally focus on preparation for NEET. It is not a question of getting admission in a good college.

The advantages of biotechnology include curing infectious diseases, creating more efficient fuels and increasing farming yields to feed more people. Disadvantages of biotechnology include antibiotic resistant bacteria, new allergic reactions and higher prices for farmers.

Biotechnology contributes much towards the growing public and global health needs. It has revolutionized mankind since its existence. It provides effective diagnostics, prevention and treatment measures including production of novel drugs and recombinant vaccines [1].

The biotechnology industry must substantially increase its efforts to educate and engage the public to ensure that biotechnology truly lives up to its potential.

• Feeding the next billion.
• Tackling disease.
• Cleaning up pollution.
• Harnessing scarce natural resources.

The following are bsc biotechnology job opportunities:

• Lab technician.
• Project manager.
• Teacher.
• Microbiologists.
• Epidemiologists.
• Bioproduction Operators.
• Biomanufacturing Specialists.

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