“Pigeon pox is a viral infection. It is contagious among its species. Its infection cannot jump to any human being at all.

In the present study, birds were treated with azithromycin to control the secondary bacterial infections as well as to increase the immunity. Azithromycin was efficient in the treatment of cutaneous form of pox in pigeons along with the nutritional supplementation.

Pigeon pox is a disease to which pigeons are susceptible, characterised by pox scabs which most frequently form on the featherless parts of the bird (face, mouth, and feet). The disease is caused by Pigeonpox virus, a pox virus in the genus Avipoxvirus that is spread by mosquitoes and dirty water, but not in droppings.

There is no treatment for fowl pox. The best way to control the disease is through vaccination. Several pox vaccines are available for use in backyard as well as commercial flocks.

There is a fowl pox vaccination available that can be administered to chickens aged 12-16 weeks. Chicks can also be vaccinated right after they hatch. Further prevention of the fowl pox virus includes removing standing water that might harbor mosquitoes and planting aromatic herbs around the coop to repel mosquitoes.

Fowlpox is a worldwide viral infection of chickens and turkeys. Nodular lesions on unfeathered skin are common in the cutaneous form.

Neither forms of fowl pox are contagious to humans or other animals. The virus is transmitted by mosquitoes, but can sometimes pass from bird to bird by mites or lice. Once a chicken is bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus, it’s almost certain that the rest of the flock will be infected as well.

The avian pox virus is usually transmitted mechanically to pen-mates through skin abrasions. Humans can also inadvertently spread the virus through contact with infected poultry (via ocular infection) during vaccination regimens.

Clinical signs observed with avian pox are weakness, emaciation, difficulty in swallowing and breathing, vision problems, a reduction in egg production, soiled facial feathers, conjunctivitis, edema of the eyelids and the presence of the characteristic wart-like growths on the unfeathered portions of the skin and/or …

An outbreak of avian pox was detected among captive peacocks (Pavo cristatus) at Baghdad Zoological Park during spring, 1978. A total of 45 of the 60 birds in the aviary developed pox lesions around the beaks and eyes. Morbidity was 75% and mortality was 13%.

Avian Pox is a slow-developing disease that generally causes mild/moderate skin lesions and rarely causes death.

The main signs are:

• sneezing.
• nasal discharge.
• coughing.
• greenish, watery diarrhoea.
• depression.
• muscular tremors.
• drooping wings.
• complete paralysis.

What Is the Treatment for Newcastle Disease? Since Newcastle disease is a viral infection, there is currently no treatment. Antibiotics are sometimes used to control secondary bacterial infections that result from the disease. “A vaccine is available for birds and is routinely used in poultry flocks.

The definitive diagnosis of ND is done through isolation and identification of the virus (Alexander, 1998). Tracheal and cloacal swabs are good sources of virus for isolation from living birds without having to kill them.

The disease can be prevented through vaccination and adaptation of strict bio-security and quarantine control measures. During the outbreak of disease proper disposal of dead birds and zoning of the area can help to control the disease in surrounding flocks.

It is particularly contagious and harmful to poultry, especially chickens. Human infection with Newcastle disease is uncommon, but people exposed to infected birds may experience headaches, flu-like symptoms and conjunctivitis for 1-2 days. There is no risk to human health from eating poultry or poultry products.

Chickens that survive infection with virulent Newcastle disease virus develop a long lasting immunity to further infection with Newcastle disease virus. The basis of this immunity is: 1. Circulating antibodies.

Newcastle disease is an infection of domestic poultry and other bird species with virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV). It is a worldwide problem that presents primarily as an acute respiratory disease, but depression, nervous manifestations, or diarrhea may be the predominant clinical form.

Virulent Newcastle disease (VND), formerly exotic Newcastle disease, is a contagious viral avian disease affecting many domestic and wild bird species; it is transmissible to humans.

Pacheco’s disease is a highly infectious and deadly bird illness. It is caused by the rapidly spreading Herpesvirus and especially affects birds in the parrot family. Once infected, the animal may or may not develop symptoms, but usually dies within a few days of contracting the disease.