The Senate rules permit senators to speak for as long as they wish, and on any topic they choose, until “three-fifths of the Senators duly chosen and sworn” (currently 60 out of 100) vote to close debate by invoking cloture under Senate Rule XXII.

The record for the longest individual speech goes to South Carolina’s Strom Thurmond, who filibustered for 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Civil Rights Act of 1957.

That year, the Senate adopted a rule to allow a two-thirds majority to end a filibuster, a procedure known as “cloture.” In 1975 the Senate reduced the number of votes required for cloture from two-thirds of senators voting to three-fifths of all senators duly chosen and sworn, or 60 of the 100-member Senate.

The 60-vote rule In effect, the rule requires three-fifths of the total number of senators to vote to close debate and not necessarily those present and voting.

The total number of Trump Article III judgeship nominees to be confirmed by the United States Senate was 234, including three associate justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, 54 judges for the United States courts of appeals, 174 judges for the United States district courts, and three judges for the United …

George Washington holds the record for most Supreme Court nominations, with 14 nominations (12 of which were confirmed). Making the second-most nominations were Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Tyler, with nine each (all nine of Roosevelt’s were confirmed, while only one of Tyler’s was).

The total number of Obama Article III judgeship nominees to be confirmed by the United States Senate is 329, including two justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, 55 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 268 judges to the United States district courts, and four judges to the United States Court of …

Judicial Compensation

A Full Salary for Life Retiring U.S. Supreme Court justices are entitled to a lifetime pension equal to their highest full salary. As of January 2020, associate justices of the Supreme Court earned an annual salary of $265,600, while the chief justice was paid $277,000.

To add insult to injury, law clerks for federal judges can actually earn more than their bosses earn when they leave and go into private practice. That means a lawyer, who is a first-year associate, could earn a total compensation of $375,000, more than annual salary of U.S. Supreme Court Judge Roberts: $212,000.

Since Judge Judy tapings are in Los Angeles, California, that equals a free Hollywood vacation – even for the loser – and up to $5,000 more for the injured party. The defendant is not even legally responsible to pay the plaintiff themselves!

Nicole Sheindlin

Bailiff Byrd is paid quite well also for his duties. Although there are no formal reports regarding how much he earns, it has been reported that his salary is more than $1 million. To earn his salary, Bailiff Byrd is present for filming over the course of 52 days each year.

Because she is an arbitrator and not a judge, she cannot send anyone to jail directly. If she were to uncover evidence of an actual crime in the course of the show, the most she could do would be to refer the matter to the appropriate authorities.

The award limit is $5,000. Both the defendant and plaintiff also receive an appearance fee that varies depending on the litigant and ranges from $100 to $500. Litigants also receive $35 pay for each day they appear on the show, with tapings lasting two to three days.