The Deccan plateau is interesting to scientists (especially those who study rocks) because it was formed by lava flows. Millions of years ago, melted rock (lava) erupted from beneath the Earth’s surface and spilled out over the ground. The lava spread out and hardened into a layer of rock on the surface.

India

It extends over eight Indian states and encompasses a wide range of habitats, covering significant parts of Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Godavari river

Bangalore lies in the southeast of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is in the heart of the Mysore Plateau (a region of the larger Precambrian Deccan Plateau) at an average elevation of 920 m (3,020 ft). The region comprising the Bangalore Urban and Rural districts is known as the Bangalore (region).

History. The Deccan Traps formed between 60 and 68 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period. The bulk of the volcanic eruption occurred at the Western Ghats (near present-day Mumbai) some 66 million years ago. This series of eruptions may have lasted fewer than 30,000 years in total.

Features of Deccan Plateau

• The Deccan Plateau lies to the south of the Satpura Range and extends up to Cape Comorin.
• The Deccan Plateau is composed of some of the oldest crystalline rocks.
• The plateau gently slopes towards the east.
• Its height varies from 300 meters to 900 meters above the sea level.

Complete answer:The Deccan Plateau is triangular in shape and it lies in western and southern India. It passes through almost eight indian states Telangana,Maharashtra,Karnataka,Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

black soil

The Deccan Plateau is a triangular landmass that lies to the south of the river Narmada. The Satpura range flanks its broad base in the north, while the Mahadev, the Kaimur hills and the Maikal range form its eastern extensions.

The Deccan Plateau is located in Southern India in-between two mountain ranges: the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. The river valley areas of the plateau tend to be densely populated, as there is ample access to water and the climate is conducive to living.

Deccan plateau

India’s early settlers farmed and later built walled settlements in the river valleys. This was the start of civilization in India. Deccan Plateau In some parts of this raised area between two mountain ranges in southern India, rich black soil is good for growing cotton.

Deccan means Southern part in ancient India, south of the Satpura and Vindhya ranges. Deccan includes the east and west coasts and plains, the plateau and mountain ranges of the ancient Southern India.

Because Deccan plateau has a sleeping volcano so soil present there is formed by the erosion of that volcanic rock. Therefore, Deccan plateau has black soil.

Answer. Deccan Plateau is made up of lava, due to the volcanic fissure erruption. The soil in this area is the weathered form of this lava rocks only. And this is the reason of their black color.

Plateaus are representatives of the ancient shield of earth crust. This ancient shield is formed due to volcanic eruptions and contains solidified magma. Magma is rich in mineral reserves which are important in present day. Hence, plateaus are rich in mineral deposits.

The Deccan plateau is the region which is rich in minerals and it makes India a mineral rich country. It led India into the list of industrially developed countries. Much of the India’s electricity needs are being satisfied by the hydro – power projects situated in peninsular rivers.

Although not exceptional in terms of endemism and diversity, this ecoregion harbors several of India’s large, threatened vertebrates such as the tiger (Panthera tigris), wild buffalo (Bubalus arnee), wild dog (Cuon alpinus), sloth bear (Melursus ursinus), chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis), gaur (Bos gaurus).

Plateaus are important because of the following reasons:

• Plateaus are storehouses of minerals.
• Plateaus are also the source of several waterfalls.
• The lava plateaus that are formed due to volcanic eruptions have black soil, which is suitable for cultivation.

The deccan plateau of India is rich in minerals because It is made up of very ancient, crystalline, hard, igneous and metamorphic rocks. Such rocks are rich in mineral resource.

1. Nuts and seeds. Nuts and seeds are packed with an array of minerals but particularly rich in magnesium, zinc, manganese, copper, selenium, and phosphorus ( 3 ). Certain nuts and seeds stand out for their mineral content.

Chota Nagpur plateau

The plateau rich in minerals in India is Chhotanagpur Plateau. Chotanagpur plateau is called the storehouse of minerals due to the fact that it is rich in minerals like mica, bauxite, copper, limestone, iron ore and coal.

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India’s major mineral resources include Coal (4th largest reserves in the world), Iron ore, Manganese ore (7th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), Mica, Bauxite (5th largest reserve in the world as in 2013), Chromite, Natural gas, Diamonds, Limestone and Thorium.