Yes, Rome’s location on the Italian Peninsula offered few advantages. One of which was its fertile land, making farming very easy. The Volcanoes which occur on the Peninsula helped create fertile lands. It also helped the Roman Empire expand and conquer its enemies easily.

The hills were used to grow many types of crops. The Apennines helped protect Rome from its enemies. Rome’s central location made the city an important center of trade. The Italian Alps blocked the peninsula from attacks from the rest of Europe.

Which statement best describes the physical geography of the Italian Peninsula? – It is a flat plain with few hills or mountains.

Rome’s location offered several advantages. One of the advantages was the protection of the hills and mountains found in the peninsula. Two major group of mountains found in Italy were very important on the development of ancient Rome. These two groups of mountains helped to protect Rome from outside attacks.

Rome’s location was ideal because its proximity to the River Tiber ensured that the soil was fertile. This meant that, in most years, at least the city could rely on a regular supply of crops to feed its citizens.

Conclusion. Rome became the most powerful state in the world by the first century BCE through a combination of military power, political flexibility, economic expansion, and more than a bit of good luck. This expansion changed the Mediterranean world and also changed Rome itself.

The soil and the mild climate helped the Romans grow surplus olives and grain. Reliable food production allowed the population to grow, and the trade in olives and olive oil helped the Roman economy expand.

As Rome grew, Roman culture was greatly influenced by two of Rome’s neighbors, the ​Etruscans​ (eh-TRUH-skans) and the Greeks. The Romans borrowed many ideas and skills from these two groups, beginning with the Etruscans. The Etruscans had come to control Etruria, a land just north of the Palatine, by about 800 B.C.E.

Both empires wanted to take control of Sicily and Corsica, the perfect trading spot in all of the Mediterranean. It resulted in the destruction of Carthage. The Romans forced them to leave Sicily, return all captured Romans, pay a huge amount of money, and keep their quinqueremes out of the Roman waters.

Punic Wars, also called Carthaginian Wars, (264–146 bce), a series of three wars between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian (Punic) empire, resulting in the destruction of Carthage, the enslavement of its population, and Roman hegemony over the western Mediterranean.

Rome gained control of the western Mediterranean. Carthage became a province of Rome. Carthage established colonies in Sicily. Carthaginians maintained control of trade in Carthage.

Rome wanted to expand its empire and Carthage threatened to control the Mediterranean. Sicily was a cultural and trading melting pot and everyone met there and traded. Rome wanted to control it but it was under rule by Carthage. Naturaly, they went to war and became mortal enemies.

The first Punic war was caused when Sicily asked Rome to help defend against Carthage. Rome wanted to help because they wanted to rule Sicily. Sicily was taken over by Rome at the end of the First Punic War.

The First Punic War began in 264 B.C. when Rome interfered in a dispute on the Carthaginian-controlled island of Sicily; the war ended with Rome in control of both Sicily and Corsica and marked the empire’s emergence as a naval as well as a land power.

A city conquered by Rome might become a Roman ally. What was a disadvantage for the conquered city? It had to pay Roman taxes. Its citizens were taken to Rome.

Invasions by Barbarian tribes The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders.