A granddaughter of Queen Victoria and daughter of Louis IV, grand duke of Hesse-Darmstadt, Alexandra married Nicholas in 1894 and came to dominate him. She proved to be unpopular at court and turned to mysticism for solace. In 1904 the tsarevich Alexis was born; Alexandra had previously given birth to four daughters.

Czar Nicholas II and his wife resisted the shift toward democracy that much of the world was making. Russia’s lower classes had long suffered in poverty. These two factors, combined with the huge losses suffered during World War I, made the czar very unpopular.

Alexandra Feodorovna was consort of the Russian Czar Nicholas II. Her rule precipitated the collapse of Russia’s imperial government. She was murdered, along with her entire family, in 1918.

The first is Queen Victoria, “Grandmother of Europe”: Alexandra Feodorovna (1872-1918), Nicholas’s wife, was Victoria’s granddaughter. The second, the aforementioned Maria Fedorovna, Nicholas’s mother and the wife of Alexander III of Russia, was the sister of Alexandra of Denmark (1844-1925), mother of George V.

The husband of Queen Elizabeth II is a grandnephew of the last czarina, Alexandra, as well as a great-great-grandson of Nicholas I. His two-part Romanov connection means that his son Prince Charles and his grandsons, Princes William and Harry, are all Romanov relatives.

twenty-year-old

The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 was a major turning point in history because Russia became the first nation with a Communist economic system. Explanation: The majority of Petrograd troops joined the revolution and as a result Tsar Nicholas II was forced to resign from his monarchy.