Air temperature changes in France until now The global warming recorded in mainland France during the 20th century is about 30 % greater than the average warming throughout the globe. The average annual temperature has risen by 0.95 °C in mainland France, compared to 0.74 °C globally.

When the accumulated acids are washed off a surface by the next rain, this acidic water flows over and through the ground, and can harm plants and wildlife, such as insects and fish. The amount of acidity in the atmosphere that deposits to earth through dry deposition depends on the amount of rainfall an area receives.

As of 1994, 20% of France’s forests were damaged due to acid rain and other contaminants. Air pollution is a significant environmental problem in France, which had the world’s eleventh highest level of industrial carbon dioxide emissions in 1992, totaling 362 million metric tons, a per capita level of 6.34 metric tons.

Large areas of western, southern, and eastern Norway have been adversely affected by acid precipitation. The pH of many lakes is below 5.0, and sulfate, rather than bicarbonate, is the major anion. Acid precipitation is affecting larger and larger areas of Norway.

France has a very ambitious environmental-policy agenda, aimed chiefly at cutting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but also at dealing with local air and water pollution, waste management and the conservation of biodiversity.

France’s EPI score is 80, ranking it fifth in the world for eco-friendliness. France has a perfect 100 for water sanitation and pollution emissions. The country also ranks fourth for climate change and fifth for biodiversity.

French respondents, like most Europeans, express the greatest concern about climate change. French respondents are, however, significantly more likely than the average European to be worried about the depletion of natural resources, while they see natural disasters as a less worrying issue.

To achieve carbon neutrality, France’s strategy aims to: make energy production fully carbon-free by 2050; drastically reduce non-energy emissions, including by 38% compared to 2015 in the farming sector and by 60% compared to 2015 in industrial processes; and.

France, which is already one of the only countries in the world to comply with the Kyoto Protocol, has chosen, in the framework of the Environment Round Table (Grenelle), to set an example by planning a 75% reduction in its carbon dioxide emissions by 2050.

France is one of the European Union’s best performers in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This is attributable chiefly to the establishment more than 40 years ago of its extensive nuclear capacity, which ensures electricity can be generated with low carbon emissions (CO2).

Fossil CO2 emissions in France were 331,533,320 tons in 2016. CO2 emissions increased by 2.11% over the previous year, representing an increase by 6,841,860 tons over 2015, when CO2 emissions were 324,691,460 tons.

The largest driver for overall GHG emissions are CO2 emissions from energy, which have decreased slightly (2%, 2012–2017) in France. Unlike other G20 countries, transport is responsible for the largest share of CO2 emissions in France.

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Greenhouse gas emissions in Germany have fallen since 1990: from 1,249 million tonnes of CO2 equivalents in 1990 to 810 million tonnes in 2019 – the lowest level since 1990. This amounts to a decline of more than 35 %.

Environmental Issues of Germany Like many industrialized nations, Germany has a significant air pollution problem, but unlike other Western countries it has worsened in recent years. In addition to air pollution, decades of open-cast mining in East Germany has resulted in significant water pollution in some rivers.

Fossil Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions of Germany

Germany has set itself ambitious targets for reducing emissions, for instance with the Climate Action Plan 2050 and the Climate Action Programme 2020: By 2020, emissions are to be cut by at least 40 percent compared to 1990, by at least 55 percent by 2030 and by 80 to 95 percent by 2050.