In the most basic sense, the benefits of rules and regulations in business are that they protect the company. By protecting employees, you protect the company from lawsuits. Following rules and regulations help employees understand what is expected of them and what will happen if they violate the rules.

The primary rules, therefore, acquire the character of a legal system through their union with the secondary rules. According to Hart, the primary rules must be combined with secondary rules so as to advance from the pre-legal to the legal stage of determination.

Rules of change according to the legal theory of H.L.A. Hart, is the fundamental rules by which a legal system’s other rules are altered. Among those rules are ‘rules of change,’ which prescribe how laws are altered or repealed. …

Primary and Secondary Rights • Primary rights are also called antecedent, sanctioned or enjoyment rights. • Secondary rights are called sanctioning , restitutory or remedial rights. • Primary rights are those rights which are independent of a wrong having been committed.

A legal right is an “interest which is protected and recognized by the rule of law. A legal right is “that power which the man has, to make a person or persons to do or restrains from doing a certain act or acts so far as the power arises from society imposing a legal duty upon the person or persons.

Primary rights are rights that anyone with a rational plan of life would want for herself to pursue her conception of the good and justice, and ones she is willing to extend to others on reciprocal terms. These rights merit moral, legal, and constitutional protection, and begin the process of constitutional choice.

Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) enshrines the right to property as follows: (1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his or her property.

There are six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution:

• Right to equality (Articles. 14-18)
• Right to Freedom (Articles. 19-22)
• Right Against Exploitation (Articles. 23-24)
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles. 25-28)
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles.
• Right to Constitutional remedies (Articles.

“Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.

Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.

Sikkim, being the second smallest state of India with an area of 7096 square kilometre, is bounded from its north to east by China, by Bhutan from its east to south and West Bengal state of India in the south and Nepal in the west.

The government has said that birth certificates are ‘acceptable’ as proof of the date and place of birth in relation to the National Register of Citizens (NRC), among a list of other documents which is “likely to include” voter cards, passport, Aadhaar, licenses, insurance papers, school-leaving certificates and …

According to UIDAI, Aadhaar is not a document of citizenship and UIDAI has been mandated under the Aadhaar Act to ascertain residency of a person in India for 182 days prior to applying for Aadhaar. Also, the Supreme Court of India in its landmark decision has directed UIDAI not to issue Aadhaar to illegal immigrants.

You are a U.S. citizen if you have a:

1. Birth certificate showing birth in the United States;
2. Form N-550, Certificate of Naturalization;
3. Form N-560, Certificate of Citizenship;
4. Form FS-240, Report of Birth Abroad of United States Citizen; or.
5. Valid unexpired U.S. passport.

The details of one of the parents’ place of birth and date of birth are relevant for proving the citizenship of a person, who is born in India after July 1, 1987. In the case of a person born after December 3, 2004, the birth details of both the parents are relevant for citizenship.

If you had a non-institutional birth or no longer have your original birth certificate, the DOS might ask you to provide additional proof of citizenship. If this is the case, you will receive a letter requesting secondary evidence such as: immigration status of your parents at the time of your birth.

NEW DELHI: Top government officials on Friday clarified that Aadhaar, voter ID card and passport are not citizenship documents. A top government official said that it was “pre-mature” to talk about NRC but added that documents like voter ID, Aadhaar and passport do not prove citizenship.

The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019, when viewed in combination with the Modi government’s intention to compile a National Register of Citizens (NRC) for India, will create a situation where being a Muslim and document-less could deprive one of citizenship rights.

WHY CAA IS CONSIDERED DISCRIMINATORY: CAA ignores persecuted minorities from other regions such as Tibet, Sri Lanka and Myanmar as well as Hazaras, Ahmadis, atheists and political dissenters, who face persecution in Pakistan. This act is the first instance of religion being used as a criterion for Indian citizenship.

It is discriminatory because it violates the principle of Secularism of our country, which prohibits the government to discriminate on the grounds of religion. Second it is a futile practice because the violators will be held in detention centres, which will require huge sum of money to be build.

CAA is applicable for illegal migrants residing in India and does not apply to any Indian citizen at all. NRC consists of a record of citizens of India only excluding others.