Most 5-year-olds can recognize numbers up to ten and write them. Older 5-year-olds may be able to count to 100 and read numbers up to 20. A 5-year-old’s knowledge of relative quantities is also advancing. If you ask whether six is more or less than three, your child will probably know the answer.

At 4-5 years, children are getting better at conversations. They can use longer sentences and take turns speaking. Preschoolers can say what they’re thinking, tell stories and describe feelings. Adults can understand most of what preschoolers are saying.

4- to 5-Year-Old Development: Movement Milestones and Hand and Finger Skills

• Stand on one foot for more than 9 seconds.
• Do a somersault and hop.
• Walk up and down stairs without help.
• Walk forward and backwards easily.
• Pedal a tricycle.
• Copy a triangle, circle, square, and other shapes.
• Draw a person with a body.

At this age, your child might also:

• copy simple shapes with a pencil.
• copy letters and write their own name.
• say their full name, address, age and birthday.
• draw more realistic pictures – for example, a person with a head with eyes, mouth and nose, and a body with arms and legs.
• read simple picture books.

Climb on and down from furniture without help. Walk up and down stairs while holding on. Throw a ball overhand. Carry a large toy or several toys while walking.

Your 2-year-old now First a child is able to identify when there is one, and more than one (though not whether it’s two or six). By age 2, a child can count to two (“one, two”), and by 3, he can count to three, but if he can make it all the way up to 10, he’s probably reciting from rote memory.

2 year olds can understand the concept of color and may begin to recognize and learn about colors as early as 18 months. Learning colors can be a fun activity for you and your child to practice together.