Judicial branch may check both the legislative and executive by declaring laws unconstitutional. Obviously, this is not the whole system, but it is the main idea. Other checks and balances include:. Executive over the judicial branch.
Q. What role do the federal courts play in checking the power of the legislative branch?
The court has the power of judicial review (to declare laws unconstitutional).
Table of Contents
- Q. What role do the federal courts play in checking the power of the legislative branch?
- Q. What is the role of federal courts?
- Q. What are two similarities between the state court and the federal court systems?
- Q. Why are state courts busier than federal courts?
- Q. Do Supreme Court decisions bind state courts?
- Q. Does the US Supreme Court have certiorari power over all other lower courts?
Q. What is the role of federal courts?
Federal courts hear cases involving the constitutionality of a law, cases involving the laws and treaties of the U.S. ambassadors and public ministers, disputes between two or more states, admiralty law, also known as maritime law, and bankruptcy cases. Federal laws are passed by Congress and signed by the President.
Q. What are two similarities between the state court and the federal court systems?
Both systems enact written Rules of Court that provide mandatory procedures as to how a case is conducted. Since state and federal courts handle criminal as well as civil cases, both have rules of civil procedure and rules of criminal procedure that apply and are enforced.
Q. Why are state courts busier than federal courts?
The framers of the U.S. Constitution wanted the federal government to have only limited power. Therefore, they limited the kinds of cases federal courts can decide. Most laws that affect us are passed by state governments, and thus state courts handle most disputes that govern our daily lives.
Q. Do Supreme Court decisions bind state courts?
A decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, a federal court, is binding on state courts when it decides an issue of federal law, such as Constitutional interpretation. authority on the state law issue—that is, decisions from all federal courts, other states’ state courts, and other state trial courts in the same state.
Q. Does the US Supreme Court have certiorari power over all other lower courts?
Nearly all of the cases considered by the U.S. Supreme Court come to it from other courts (Federal or state) on appeal — or more accurately via petitions for a “writ of certiorari.” However, under the U.S. Constitution (Article III, Section 2), the Supreme Court has “original jurisdiction” over several small but …
