Basically, the steering system allows the driver to guide the vehicle. The steering wheel is connected, via the steering column and a series of pivoted joints, to the suspension system. This allows the wheels to move up and down as required by the road surface without changing the steering angle.

basic function of the steering system is to allow the driver to safely and precisely steer the vehicle. Beyond this, the steering system also provides a way to reduce driver effort by making the act of steering the vehicle easier.

This uneven motion can be worse if you brake from a higher speed. It can make your steering wheel feel like it is shaking, especially if the problem is in the rotors on your front tyres. If your wheel problems are down to rotor problems, then you may also feel the shake in your brake pedals.

Always “brake and steer” when using four-wheel anti-lock brakes. With ABS, all you have to do is “brake and steer”. With four-wheel ABS, push the brake pedal while steering normally and keep your foot firmly on the brake pedal until the car comes to a complete stop.

When ABS is working properly, the driver may feel the brake pedal suddenly drop, followed by a rapid pulsing sensation. There may be a grinding or buzzing noise coming from the vehicle during the period ABS is activated. It may also feel like the brake pedal is pushing back when ABS activates.

Press the brake pedal firmly again without locking the wheels. Look and steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go.

The most effective way to stop a vehicle travelling at high speeds in an emergency situation is to: Pivot your right foot from the accelerator pedal to the brake pedal….Braking with ABS

1. Press the brake pedal firmly.
2. Don’t let up and allow the system to control wheel lock-up.
3. Bring the vehicle to a stop.

The emergency stop Apply the foot brake quickly, but firmly, don’t waste time checking the mirrors. Press the brake before the clutch. If you press the clutch first the car may become unstable and difficult to control. Keep both hands on the steering wheel until the car has stopped.

If you stop the car accidentally—misinterpreting a signal or making the assumption that the examiner was going to ask you—you could end up failing your driving test. Once the examiner gives you the signal, then you need to take action immediately.

The purpose of an emergency stop is to stop the car promptly, as if in an emergency, whilst maintaining full control of the car without skidding. An example of a real-life situation where an emergency stop would be necessary is driving along a residential road a child ran in front of your car.

Squeeze the brake pedal firmly and fully to stop the vehicle as quickly and as safely as possible. It is preferable to use the clutch to stop the engine stalling or cutting out. In a real emergency situation, this will save time if you have to move on quickly.

Quick Stop – Drive at 20 miles per hour and make a quick, safe stop when the examiner instructs you to do. so. Backing – Back up straight for a distance of 50 feet at a slow speed.

What is the order of a driver’s reactions in making an emergency stop? a. See, recognize, decide, react, brake.

Headlight Failure

• First, try your dimmer switch. Often that will turn them back on again.
• Try the headlight switch a few times. If that does not work, use your parking lights, hazard lights, or turn signals.
• Pull off the road as soon as you can and leave your hazard lights on so that other cars can see you.

If your steering fails, you will need to stop as soon as it is safe to do so. If you are in an area without much traffic and conditions are dry, brake as quickly as possible. If it is wet or icy, try to pump your brakes and downshift to avoid skidding, since you won’t be able to steer to correct a skid.

When total steering failure occurs, you should first…. brake immediately.

The most likely cause of steering failure is a loss of power steering. This can happen if a hydraulic pipe breaks or is cut by debris from the road. Even in this eventuality it’s unlikely that the power loss would be sudden. It’s probable that the steering would gradually become heavier, thus giving a warning.

In city driving, you should be prepared to stop or slow down suddenly. Cover braking provides a smooth transition from acceleration to braking and is effective for slowing in reduced stopping distances.

Shift engine into neutral. When total steering failure occurs, you should do what? Communicate your emergency to others.

Don’t go down a mountain road any faster than you can go up it. Don’t use your brakes to hold your downhill speed. Down shift to S or L – the only time you should step on your brake pedal is to slow while you are shifting down to a lower gear. Resist the temptation of zooming down a hill.

Which emergency is best handled by shifting to NEUTRAL? a broken accelerator spring.

When a strong emotion affects you, your chances of making a mistake greatly increased. A person with 20/40 visual acuity must be twice as close to an object to see it as clearly as a person with 20/20 vision. Carbon monoxide can enter from an open window, your heater, or your air conditioner.

Aggressiveness and Anger. Aggressiveness and anger are emotional states that extremely influence driving behaviour and increase the risk of causing an accident [21].

Feedback controls are widely used in modern automated systems. A feedback control system consists of five basic components: (1) input, (2) process being controlled, (3) output, (4) sensing elements, and (5) controller and actuating devices.

Stress, fear, anxiety, and other emotional states of mind can and will impair your driving ability. Distraction—not paying attention—is the number one cause of car collisions. Stress and fatigue are major sources of distractions.

Physical symptoms of stress include:

• Low energy.
• Headaches.
• Upset stomach, including diarrhea, constipation, and nausea.
• Aches, pains, and tense muscles.
• Chest pain and rapid heartbeat.
• Insomnia.
• Frequent colds and infections.
• Loss of sexual desire and/or ability.

When faced with fear, most people will experience the physical reactions that are described under anxiety. Fear can cause anxiety, and anxiety can cause fear.

Anger can impair your driving skills, increase your risks-taking, and affect what you see. You can use the IPDE Process, anticipate emotion producing situations, adopt a “yield” attitude to an aggressive driver, adjust travel routes to avoid irritating situations, and drive only when in control of your emotions.