Studies have shown that religiosity may be associated with deleterious effects on one’s sexual satisfaction. In a sample of unmarried older adults, McFarland et al. (2011) found that more religious individuals were less likely to engage in sexual activity, a relationship stronger in women.

Religion may influence sexual outcomes through relationship quality, social support, or explicit norms and scripts that advocate marital intimacy and sexual involvement. The link between religious involvement and marital quality has been well-documented in past research (Call & Heaton, 1997; Lehrer, 2004; Wilcox et al.

Sociological and anthropological theories about religion (or theories of religion) generally attempt to explain the origin and function of religion. These theories define what they present as universal characteristics of religious belief and practice.

There are three perspectives in identifying religious change: giving priority to individuals, to social systems and to religion itself. Every perspective has some outcomes for understanding the place of religion in social and individual life.

A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

Subfields of sociology

• Positivism.
• Antipositivism.
• Functionalism.
• Conflict theories.
• Middle-range.
• Mathematical.
• Critical theory.
• Socialization.

Different Types of Psychological Theories

• Grand Theories. Grand theories are those comprehensive ideas often proposed by major thinkers such as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson,4 and Jean Piaget.
• Emergent Theories.
• Behavioral Theories.
• Humanistic Theories.
• Personality Theories.
• Social Psychology Theories.

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, which focuses on the struggle between capitalists and the working class. Marx wrote that the power relationships between capitalists and workers were inherently exploitative and would inevitably create class conflict.

A religion is that set of customs and beliefs (funerary practices, marital arrangements, cosmology, etc) which identify a specific culture. An ideology is simply a set of established beliefs on a topic, and is purely personal more often than not.

Ideology, a form of social or political philosophy in which practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones. It is a system of ideas that aspires both to explain the world and to change it.

Ideology is a set of collectively held ideas about society, usually promoted in order to justify a certain type of political action. Ideologies have an explanatory function: they provide explanations for the facts and problems of the social life, so enabling individuals and groups to orientate themselves in society.

Ideology is an important factor in determining how people make decisions. In order to make good decisions, you have to have an open mind to all of the potential solutions for the issue under consideration.

A religious ideology can be defined as a set of ideas that refer to religious and secular tools and accompany political actions and processes in a sustained and systematic way.

Religion can be a central part of one’s identity. There is incredible diversity within each religion in terms of how members define their connections to it. For some, a religion’s theological beliefs and rituals of worship are central to their lives.

n. 1. a more or less systematic ordering of ideas with associated doctrines, attitudes, beliefs, and symbols that together form a more or less coherent philosophy or Weltanschauung for a person, group, or sociopolitical movement.

In social studies, a political ideology is a certain ethical, set of ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that explain how society should work, and offer some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.