Explanation: Metamorphic rocks are formed by tremendous heat, great pressure, and chemical reactions. To change it into another type of metamorphic rock you have to reheat it and bury it deeper again beneath the Earth’s surface.

Foliated rocks are types of metamorphic rock that have parallel bands of grain. Non-foliated rocks are types of metamorphic rock that have no arrangement or bands of grain. Marble is a type of metamorphic rock that originates from limestone.

Marble, quartzite, and soapstone are examples of non-foliated metamorphic rocks.

Non-foliated metamorphic rocks do not have a layered or banded appearance. Examples of nonfoliated rocks include: hornfels, marble, novaculite, quartzite, and skarn.

There are two main types of metamorphic rocks: those that are foliated because they have formed in an environment with either directed pressure or shear stress, and those that are not foliated because they have formed in an environment without directed pressure or relatively near the surface with very little pressure …

Granite is an igneous rock, thus option B is correct.

Metamorphic rocks form beneath the surface of the earth. But if the lava cools slowly, the rocks will have plenty of texture, gas bubbles, tiny holes and spaces. This type of rock is made out of sand, shells, pebbles and other materials. Together, these particles are “sediment”.

Earth > If Rocks Could Talk > Three Types of Rock

• Igneous rocks are formed from melted rock deep inside the Earth.
• Sedimentary rocks are formed from layers of sand, silt, dead plants, and animal skeletons.
• Metamorphic rocks formed from other rocks that are changed by heat and pressure underground.

Shales are often found with layers of sandstone or limestone. They typically form in environments where muds, silts, and other sediments were deposited by gentle transporting currents and became compacted, as, for example, the deep-ocean floor, basins of shallow seas, river floodplains, and playas.

Shale is a fine-grained rock made from compacted mud and clay. The defining characteristic of shale is its ability to break into layers or fissility. Black and gray shale are common, but the rock can occur in any color.

Sandstone is defined as a rock which is composed of sand-sized grains of various minerals mostly of uniform size and often are smooth and rounded. Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock which is formed by the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles.

Metamorphic rocks

Eclogite, any member of a small group of igneous and metamorphic rocks whose composition is similar to that of basalt. Eclogites consist primarily of green pyroxene (omphacite) and red garnet (pyrope), with small amounts of various other stable minerals—e.g., rutile.

Eclogite ( /ˈɛklədʒaɪt/) is a metamorphic rock formed when mafic igneous rock is subjected to high pressure. Eclogite forms at pressures greater than those typical of the crust of the Earth. An unusually dense rock, eclogite can play an important role in driving convection within the solid Earth.

Andesite is a volcanic rock. It is fine-grained because it forms by the rapid cooling of magmas usually when it erupts onto the Earth’s surface and forms lava flows. Andesite forms from magma that contains less quartz (silica) than rhyolite but more than basalt.