To confirm a diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus, one or more of the following tests are done: Brain imaging: Imaging of the brain’s structure to detect enlargement of the ventricles, often with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or CT scan, plays a key role in diagnosing normal pressure hydrocephalus.

The average total cost associated with an initial ETV procedure was $35,602.27. The average total cost associated with an ETV failure treated with a new VP shunt insertion was $88,859.05. Only 1 patient underwent a repeat ETV—at a total cost of $159,429.95. ETV/CPC patients incurred an average total cost of $63,260.80.

7 Tips for Caring for a Child with Hydrocephalus

1. Build a Support Network.
2. Learn How to Monitor a Shunt.
3. Do Not Let Them Play with Magnets.
4. Pay Close Attention to Their Development.
5. Be Aware That They May Need Special Education.
6. Recognize Emergencies.
7. Teach Your Child About Hydrocephalus.

The most obvious sign of hydrocephalus in infants is a rapid increase in head circumference or an unusually large head size. Other symptoms may include seizures, vomiting, sleepiness, irritability, or eyes that constantly gaze downward.

Hydrocephalus is typically detected through a prenatal ultrasound between 15 and 35 weeks gestation. Our specialists are able to confirm this diagnosis with a fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam, which provides more detailed images of the brain.

Many children with pediatric hydrocephalus have normal intelligence and physical development, but some may be slower to develop skills such as hand-eye coordination or learning to walk. Some may experience learning problems as they progress in school.

Unlike forms of hydrocephalus caused by increased CSF in the ventricles, the external form involves fluid outside the brain, usually does not require any treatment and typically resolves itself over time.