MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page.

The author’s name or a book with a single author’s name appears in last name, first name format. The basic form for a book citation is: Last Name, First Name. Title of Book.

Start on a new page and title your list Works Cited. Then list in alphabetical order all the sources that you have cited in the paper. Unless your instructor asks for them, sources not actually cited in the paper should not be given in this list, even if you have read them.

The format for citing a short story in MLA style varies depending on where it was published….How to cite a short story in MLA.

MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).

MLA Short Story Textbook Citation Format Author’s Last, First Name. “Short Story Title.” Title of Collection, edited by Editor’s Name, Edition, Publisher, Year, pp. xx-xx.

References to books should include the following:

1. The author(s), or editor(s) – by surname and initial(s)
2. The title (in italics or bold)
3. The edition other than the first (if applicable)
4. The publisher’s name.
5. Year of publication.
6. Edited publications.

Citing a chapter of a book in MLA Author’s Last name, First name. “Title of chapter or section.” Title of the Book, edited by First name Last name, Publisher, Year published, page number(s).

APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

Titles of full works like books or newspapers should be italicized. Titles of short works like poems, articles, short stories, or chapters should be put in quotation marks. Titles of books that form a larger body of work may be put in quotation marks if the name of the book series is italicized.

Titles of books should be underlined or put in italics. (Titles of stories, essays and poems are in “quotation marks.”) Refer to the text specifically as a novel, story, essay, memoir, or poem, depending on what it is. In subsequent references to the author, use his or her last name.

When you use a quotation mid-sentence, end the quote with quotation marks and cite the source in parentheses immediately after, and continue the sentence. If the author’s name and the date of publication are included before the quotation, then provide only the page numbers immediately after the quotation.

In Harvard style, when you quote directly from a source that includes page numbers, your in-text citation must include a page number. For example: (Smith, 2014, p. 33). You can also include page numbers to point the reader towards a passage that you paraphrased.

OSCOLA is a footnote style: all citations appear in footnotes . OSCOLA does not use endnotes or in-text citations, such as ‘(Brown, 2007)’ . Put the footnote marker at the end of a sentence, unless for the sake of clarity it is necessary to put it directly after the word or phrase to which it relates .

In-text citations can be presented in two formats: (Author Date) / (Author Date, page number) – information focused format: the citation is usually placed at the end of a sentence. If the citation refers to only part of the sentence, it should be placed at the end of the clause or phrase to which it relates.

The basics of a Reference List entry for a book:

1. Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.
2. Year.
3. Title (in italics).
4. Edition.
5. Publisher.
6. Place of Publication.

Harvard Format Citation Guide

1. Be on a separate sheet at the end of the document.
2. Be organised alphabetically by author, unless there is no author then it is ordered by the source title, excluding articles such as a, an or the.
3. Be double spaced: there should be a full, blank line of space between each line of text.

Including just one citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.

Instead, when paraphrasing a key point in more than one sentence within a paragraph, cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged.

When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works, order them the same way they appear in the reference list (viz., alphabetically), separated by a semi-colon. If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the author’s name only once and follow with dates.

If you are citing them in-text more than once, and you are referring to the same source each time, then you can simply reuse that same in-text reference with a single entry on your references page at the end. If you are citing the same author, but from different sources, you may have to take a different approach.

Sources written by the same author(s) in different years If you need to refer to two or more sources by the same author in different years, there is no need to keep repeating the author’s surname in the citation. You must include all of the sources separately in your reference list or bibliography.

No, you can use the same source more than once, and only list it a single time in your Works Cited page. Your in-text citation provides the page number information. The citation in the body of your paper for a book will include the author or authors’ last name(s) and the page number.

Your in-text citation should include both authors: the author(s) of the original source and the author(s) of the secondary source. For example: (Habermehl, 1985, as cited in Kersten, 1987). In your reference list you should provide the details of the secondary source (the source you read).

What is an indirect citation or secondary source?

1. Include both the original author and year and the author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
2. Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.

When citing a direct quote by someone who is not the author of the source, you should introduce the person in your writing, use double quotation marks for the quote, rather than the usual single quotation marks for direct quotes by the author of the source, and add the page number within the bracketed citation, or, for …

When citing the same source in multiple footnotes one after the other, cite the source in full the first time, and then use the abbreviated form for all subsequent citations until another source is cited (p. 759-760).