The civil war which erupted as a result of American intervention stifled Guatemala’s economic growth, put an end to its political independence, and allowed a corrupt ruling class to dominate the country for its own political and economic gain.

By recruiting a Guatemalan military force, the CIA’s operation succeeded in overthrowing the Árbenz government and replacing it with a military junta headed by Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas. After the installment of the Castillo Armas by the CIA and after Arbenz left, hundreds of Guatemalan were killed.

As the Cold War heated up in the 1950s, the United States made decisions on foreign policy with the goal of containing communism. To maintain its hegemony in the Western Hemisphere, the U.S. intervened in Guatemala in 1954 and removed its elected president, Jacobo Arbenz, on the premise that he was soft on communism.

Guatemala became polarized. Civil war broke out. Mayan Indians, the major victims, were killed by the army. People fled the country to live as political refugees.

The Guatemalan Revolution was disliked by the United States federal government, which was predisposed during the Cold War to see it as communist….1954 Guatemalan coup d’état.

How did Guatemalan policy most affect U.S. interests? U.S. companies owned a large proportion of Guatemala’s land. rebelled against the communists. Which terms describe the countries with which the United States and Soviet Union attempted to ally during the proxy wars?

What was the most important effect of opening East Germany’s borders? East and West Germany merged into one nation. People traveled freely between East and West Germany. Germany’s political differences finally were resolved.

refused to give up communism

East and West Germany merged into one nation was the important effect of opening East Germany’s borders. Explanation: East germany lost large numbers of skilled workers.

Why did the transition to collectivization result in widespread starvation? Peasants were not allowed to keep food until they met government quotas. The was part of Stalin’s secret police force.

Why did the Kulak class, in particular, oppose collectivization? They opposed modernization and machines and clung to old farming methods. They were wealthier than other peasants and therefore had the most to lose. They supported workers’ rights and wanted to protect individual farmers’ jobs.

What happened to US defense spending from 1946 to 1948? It dropped by approximately $30,000 million.

Why were dozens of Serbs convicted of war crimes? They approved the policy of ethnic cleansing in the war. As Serbian bullets raced through a group of tightly-packed Muslim prisoners, Haris, mortally wounded, fell on top of his first cousin and best friend, Mevludin Oric.

Why were dozens of Serbs convicted of war crimes? They approved the policy of ethnic cleansing in the war.

What was the longest-lasting effect of the losses in World War II? Nations realized they could not afford another world war. European leaders agreed to permanent peace treaties. Millions of people never recovered their jobs and homes.

Terms in this set (15) What happened when Hungary opened its borders? Thousands of people left East Germany. The Cultural Revolution set back China’s modernization because Mao believed that_______ was more important.

Why did the United States withdraw its support for the Aswan Dam? The US government did not want to get involved in a Middle East conflict. The Aswan Dam was no longer considered to be an important project. The Soviet Union had taken control of the dam against US objections.

A quarter of a century ago, the Hungarian reformers began to break the fence on the border with Austria, making a hole in the “Iron Curtain”. The Iron curtain was pulled off when Hungary opened the borders with Austria, and the Berlin Wall fell, reuniting Europe.