Christians became confused about which pope had power and authority. The split greatly weakened the Church. It ended in 1414 when the Holy Roman Emperor, ruler of much of central Europe, brought both sides together. At this meeting Church officials forced out the French pope and convinced the Roman pope to resign.

The schism in the Western Roman Church resulted from the return of the papacy to Rome under Gregory XI on January 17, 1377, ending the Avignon Papacy, which had developed a reputation for corruption that estranged major parts of western Christendom.

Western Schism, also called Great Schism or Great Western Schism, in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, the period from 1378 to 1417, when there were two, and later three, rival popes, each with his own following, his own Sacred College of Cardinals, and his own administrative offices. …

What was the central conflict in the Great Schism? French Catholics and their allies supported the idea that the pope should be French and live in Avignon, while Italians and their allies thought the pope should be Italian and live in Rome. Truths can conflict with one another.

What was the major effect of the Great Schism? The major effect of the Great Schism was that it created two separate churches: the Eastern Orthodox Church which was located in Constantinople and the Western Catholic Church.

Worms, Concordat of, 1122, agreement reached by Pope Calixtus II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V to put an end to the struggle over investiture. By its terms the emperor guaranteed free election of bishops and abbots and renounced the right to invest them with ring and staff, the symbols of their spiritual duties.

The Great Schism impacted medieval life by weakening some of the authority of the Church. Both sides of the schism claimed to be the rightful rulers…

What were three effects of the bubonic plague on late medieval Europe? Three effects of the Bubonic plague on Europe included widespread chaos, a drastic drop in population, and social instability in the form of peasant revolts.

Based on this map, what is a valid conclusion about the Black Death? (1) Japan was the first place where it happened. (2) The highest casualty rates occurred in Mogadishu and Foochow. (3) People in North Africa, Europe, and Asia were affected by the disease. (4) The outbreak spread mainly from west to east.

The Black Death is believed to have been the result of plague, an infectious fever caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The disease was likely transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas.

In the remotest places of 14th Century Europe (such as some monasteries and convents), virtually no one was infected. There was no “news” from other parts of the continent or world by any other means EXCEPT the great trading ships coming into port mostly from the other end of the Mediterranean.

The absence of plague in Bohemia and Poland is commonly explained by the rats’ avoidance of these areas due to the unavailability of food the rodents found palatable. It is, however, more likely that the local climate was simply less conductive to the plague’s spread.

Finally it spread to north-eastern Russia in 1351; however, the plague largely spared some parts of Europe, including the Kingdom of Poland, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, Milan and the modern-day France-Spain border.

Italy