The Song justice system was maintained by policing sheriffs, investigators, official coroners, and exam-drafted officials who became county magistrates. Song magistrates were encouraged to apply both their practical knowledge as well as the written law in making judicial decisions that would promote societal morality.

Scholar-officials, also known as the Chinese literati, were civil servants appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day governance, and came into special prominence during the Tang dynasty.

(TIMED AND BRAINIEST) Which of the following best explains why the Song emperor would host scholar-officials such as those depicted in the image? He shared the Confucian values that prized scholarship and learning. He wanted to converse with aristocrats who ran the bureaucracy in China.

The fall of the Ming dynasty was caused by a combination of factors, including an economic disaster due to lack of silver, a series of natural disasters, peasant uprisings, and finally attacks by the Manchu people.

Korea under the Qing was nominally independent from China, but still served as a Manchu vassel state and adopted Chinese practices of governance and technology.

To solve these fiscal problems, the Ming government, from 1522 to 1619, undertook a series of reforms to simplify the tax structure and to secure tax collection. Many taxes were combined and simplified into monetary payments, a reform known as the yi tiao bian (combining many items into one) or Single Whip Reform.

Eventually, they were completely consumed by Chinese and Russian Empires. What methods did the Ming dynasty use to consolidate power and expand its influence? The Ming Dynasty moved the capital of Beijing back to a more favorable position and built the forbidden city.

What was one societal reform under the Ming dynasty? The Ming created state schools and universities. You just studied 6 terms!

Coarseness along the mold mark, crackling or bubbles in glass, asymmetry of shape and a strong luster or iridescence are a few telltale signs that your vase is the real deal instead of a reproduction or forgery.

Nippon basically means “made in Japan.” When you see a “Nippon” mark on the underside of a base of a piece of ceramic, you know that you have a piece that was made in Japan. If it is marked “Japan”, then your piece was made and imported after 1921.

“In addition to online services and search engines, it is possible to find out how much your antiques are worth by simply asking an antique dealer or an appraiser at an auction house, for instance,” Martin says.

Because of its lead content, crystal glassware is stronger, heavier, and smoother than standard glass. The value of older and more highly decorated crystal glassware can range between $1,000 and $4,000—sometimes even more, depending on its condition and design.

Waterford Crystal pieces are valuable because they contain very intricate design elements, and the process to create them is both complex and labor intensive. The larger the piece, the more detail it includes, and the more expensive it is purchase.

Crystal. Some pawn shops will pay cash for crystal glassware, vases, bowls, cups, and sets. However, they will generally only buy brand name crystal in excellent to brand new condition, such as Waterford, Steuben, Tiffin, Lalique, Baccarat, Swarovski (crystal jewelry and figurines), Fostoria, and Saint Louis.

American cut glass is a very valuable collectible on the antiques market. Values range based on quality, maker, condition, and pattern and many pieces regularly are worth $1,000 to $100,000.

When lead crystal beverage containers are used in an ordinary way, they do not pose a health risk! Therefore, food or beverage consumed from crystal glassware are completely safe! You can safely use your crystal stemware and barware to serve wine, water and other beverage.

Another way to sound test the glassware is to lightly run a wet finger in a circular motion around the rim. If it’s crystal, you will be able to hear a subtle tone that emanates from it. With a close eye, inspect the sharpness or smoothness of the cut. The smoother it is, the more likely it’s crystalware.

According to Colleywood Carnival Glass, the following colors are among the rarest and most valuable:

• Fenton Ambergina – a deep orange-red tone.
• Northwood Marigold – a warm-toned deep yellow.
• Fenton Cherry Red – a dark, glowing red.
• Northwood Black Amethyst – a very dark purple that appears almost black.

Pink glass

The most common ways to identify the glass are:

• Look at the coloring and sheen for the iridescent rainbow effect.
• Check out the base of the glass, which should not be thick or weighty.
• Look for the manufacturer’s mark, although keep in mind many companies did not place a mark on their carnival glass.

Pieces such as bowls, plates, and platters are rarer finds that traditionally hold more value. Color and pattern, which helps identify both the rareness of the piece as well as its manufacturer. Some of the most valuable colors are cherry red, black amethyst, and ice green.