How did the Phoenicians spread their culture? It spread along their trade routes making them great trading partners, and caused the spread of their version of the alphabet. For example the Phoenicians were able to spread their culture through trade to other civilizations around the Mediterranean Sea.

How did the Phoenicians help to spread civilization throughout the Mediterranean area? They developed trade of valuable goods from lands around the Mediterranean Sea. It was simple and easier to learn so more people could write which simplified trade between people who spoke different languages.

The Phoenicians spread their alphabet through their vast trading network that stretched throughout the entire Mediterranean region. The Greeks adopted it and by the 8th century B.C.E. had added vowels.

Along with their famous purple dyes, Phoenician sailors traded textiles, wood, glass, metals, incense, papyrus, and carved ivory. In fact, the word “Bible,” from the Greek biblion, or book, came from the city of Byblos. It was a center of the trade of papyrus, a common writing material in the ancient world.

The Phoenician religion was polytheistic, and their gods required sacrifices to forestall disaster, especially Baal, the God of Storms, and his consort Tanit.

Ancient Rome might best be known for its use of slaves, but the Phoenicians were the true masters in the slave trade. First, the Phoenicians were highly skilled kidnappers. Slaves could also be cheaply bought in Egypt and sold for a higher price in other regions. People with debt were also sold into slavery.

Overview of the Phoenicians. Phoenicia, ancient region corresponding to modern Lebanon, with adjoining parts of modern Syria and Israel. Its inhabitants, the Phoenicians, were notable merchants, traders, and colonizers of the Mediterranean in the 1st millennium bce.

Demographics. The Phoenicians (like the Israelites, Moabites, Edomites, Hyksos, Ammonites and Suteans) were an offshoot of the Canaanites, a group of ancient Semitic-speaking peoples speaking one of the Canaanite languages, a branch of the Northwest Semitic languages, that emerged at least in the third millennium BC.

In Greece and Rome the Phoenicians were famed as “traders in purple,” referring to their monopoly on the precious purple dye derived from the shells of murex snails found along its coast. In the Bible they were famed as sea-faring merchants; their dyes used to color priestly vestments (Ex.

Today Tyre is the fourth largest city in Lebanon after Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon. It is the capital of the Tyre District in the South Governorate.

The people known to history as the Phoenicians occupied a narrow tract of land along the coast of modern Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel. They are famed for their commercial and maritime prowess and are recognised as having established harbours, trading posts and settlements throughout the Mediterranean basin.

The term ‘Canaanites’ is used to refer to people who lived in the land of Canaan but it is unknown whether these people all shared a common language or worldview. The Phoenicians, for example, were Canaanites but not all Canaanites were Phoenicians.

Descendants of Canaan

• Sidonians.
• Hittites, children of Heth.
• Jebusites.
• Amorites.
• Girgashites.
• Hivites.
• Arkites.
• Sinites.

Lebanese, regardless of the region or religion sect, are predominantly native Levantine rather than Arab ancestrally. Recent studies show that the majority of the Lebanese people’s genetic makeup today is shared with that of Phoenician and Canaanite peoples native to the area, the ancestors of the Lebanese people.

The absence of such remains is strong circumstantial evidence that the Phoenicians and Carthaginians never reached the Americas.

Amerigo Vespucci

The Phoenician culture vanished from the Mediterranean following the fall of Carthage in 146 BC, when the Romans razed the city and (according to legend) salted the earth, but the Phoenician people didn’t fade away.

Leif Erikson

Lebanon

The Phoenicians had colonised Ireland in archaic prehistory: When their explorers had searched for Thule, Vallancey affirmed, they had come to Ireland; the word Thule was identical to the Irish word thua, which meant simply ‘north’.

As many as one in 17 men living in the Mediterranean region carries a Y-chromosome handed down from a male Phoenician ancestor, the team at National Geographic and IBM reported in the American Journal of Human Genetics. …

Phoenician (/fəˈniːʃən/ fə-NEE-shən) is an extinct Canaanite Semitic language originally spoken in the region surrounding the cities of Tyre and Sidon.

Phoenician alphabet, writing system that developed out of the North Semitic alphabet and was spread over the Mediterranean area by Phoenician traders. It is the probable ancestor of the Greek alphabet and, hence, of all Western alphabets.

Punic

Punic Republic The Carthaginians were Phoenician settlers originating in the Mediterranean coast of the Near East. They spoke Canaanite, a Semitic language, and followed a local variety of the ancient Canaanite religion, the Punic religion.

The Punics, Carthaginians or Western Phoenicians, were a group of peoples in the Western Mediterranean who traced their origins to the Phoenicians.

Abstract: Hannibal’s Secret Weapon At Volturnus, Hannibal created a diversionary army at night by tying wood between the horns of thousands of cattle and lighting it, then sending the cattle off in a different direction which the Romans chased, fooled into thinking the lights were Hannibal’s moving forces.

Julius Caesar would reestablish Carthage as a Roman colony, and his successor, Augustus, supported its redevelopment. After several decades, Carthage became one of Rome’s most important colonies. Today, the ruins of ancient Carthage lie in present-day Tunisia and are a popular tourist attraction.