Patricians in the republic had financial problems. Citizens were angry about being forced to join the military. Class conflicts and complaints about the republic caused disagreement.

Rome was able to gain its empire in large part by extending some form of citizenship to many of the people it conquered. Military expansion drove economic development, bringing enslaved people and loot back to Rome, which in turn transformed the city of Rome and Roman culture.

The soil and the mild climate helped the Romans grow surplus olives and grain. Reliable food production allowed the population to grow, and the trade in olives and olive oil helped the Roman economy expand.

The larger territory made it easier for Rome to rule, as the number of senators increased. B. The consuls lost power under the new emperors, and the Senate was likewise reduced in power over time. Octavius inherited Caesar’s wealth and was able to stay in power as emperor.

The Consuls

The consuls were prevented from having too much power because consuls could veto each other’s decisions, the legislative branch approved all decisions and the army was allowed to override their decisions. Explanation: The consuls were the chairman of the senate, which served as a board of advisers.

There were two consuls in order to create a check on the power of any individual. After the establishment of the Empire (27 BC), the consuls became mere symbolic representatives of Rome’s republican heritage and held very little power and authority, with the Emperor acting as the supreme authority.

appoint a dictator with absolute power. interpret the laws in place of the judges. make new laws instead of the legislature. take over command of the army and navy.

Consuls, however, were in a very real sense the heads of state. They commanded the army, convened and presided over the Senate and the popular assemblies and executed their decrees, and represented the state in foreign affairs.

Praetor, plural Praetors, or Praetores, in ancient Rome, a judicial officer who had broad authority in cases of equity, was responsible for the production of the public games, and, in the absence of consuls, exercised extensive authority in the government.

Appoint a dictator to rule instead of themselves Make laws without the consent of the Senate Overthrow the rulings of the judicial branch Have criminals executed without a legal trial.

They commanded the armies. They supervised the business of government. They elected senators. They made laws.

The plebeians could be elected to the senate and even be consuls. Plebeians and patricians could also get married. Wealthy plebeians became part of the Roman nobility. However, despite changes in the laws, the patricians always held a majority of the wealth and power in Ancient Rome.

The Comitia Centuriata, instituted in about 450 bc as a military assembly, decided issues of war and peace, enacted legislation, elected consuls, praetors, and censors, and considered the appeals of Roman citizens convicted of capital crimes.

There were two types of Roman assembly. The first was the comitia, which was an assembly of Roman citizens. Here, Roman citizens gathered to enact laws, elect magistrates, and try judicial cases. The second type of assembly was the council (concilium), which was an assembly of a specific group of citizens.

democracy. The Comitia Curiata was composed of 30 curiae, or local groups, drawn from three ancient tribus, or tribes; the Comitia Centuriata consisted of 193 centuries, or military units; the Concilium Plebis was drawn from the ranks of the plebes, or plebeians (common people); and the Comitia…

The Centuriate Assembly (Latin: comitia centuriata) of the Roman Republic was one of the three voting assemblies in the Roman constitution. It was named the Centuriate Assembly as it originally divided Roman citizens into groups of one hundred men by classes.

The Centuriate Assembly (comitia centuriata) was originally the democratic assembly of the Roman soldiers. The Centuriate Assembly organized the Roman citizens into classes and divided into units called “Centuries”, and these gathered into the Centuriate Assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes.

The comitia centuriata was the assembly of the centuries (soldiers), and they elected magistrates who had imperium powers (consuls and praetors). The comitia tributa, or assembly of the tribes (the citizens of Rome), was presided over by a consul and composed of 35 tribes.

Roman tradition held that Servius formed a comitia centuriata of commoners to displace the comitia curiata as Rome’s central legislative body. This required his development of the first Roman census, making Servius the first Roman censor.

Servius was eventually killed by his daughter and her husband, the seventh king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus.

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus

Romulus

One of the immediate reasons the Romans revolted against kings, who had been in power for what is traditionally counted as 244 years (until 509), was the rape of a leading citizen’s wife by the king’s son. This is the well-known rape of Lucretia.

Five Good Emperors, the ancient Roman imperial succession of Nerva (reigned 96–98 ce), Trajan (98–117), Hadrian (117–138), Antoninus Pius (138–161), and Marcus Aurelius (161–180), who presided over the most majestic days of the Roman Empire.

5 of Rome’s Greatest Emperors

• Augustus. A statue of Emperor Augustus from the villa of his widow at Prima Porta.
• Trajan 98 – 117 AD. Trajan left the largest Empire in Rome’s history.
• Hadrian 117 – 138 AD.
• Marcus Aurelius 161 – 180 AD.
• Aurelian 270 – 275 AD.

The 10 best ancient Romans

1. 1 | Marcus Vergilius Eurysaces.
2. 2 | Lucius Caecilius Jucundus.
3. 3 | Livia Drusilla.
4. 4 | Gaius Caesar.
5. 5 | Remus.
6. 6 | Allia Potestas.
7. 7 | Antinous.
8. 8 | Publius Ovidius Naso.

1. GENGHIS KHAN.
2. ALEXANDER THE GREAT.
3. TAMERLANE.
4. ATILLA THE HUN.
5. CHARLEMAGNE.
6. PHARAOH THUTMOSE III OF EGYPT.
7. ASHOKA THE GREAT.
8. CYRUS THE GREAT.

Augustus