The way that the Enlightenment’s theories of government viewed the role of government was that government was meant to serve the people, not the other way around. Explanation: The Enlightenment, or Age of Enlightenment, prepared politics and government in earth-shaking ideas.

Enlightenment thinkers wanted to improve human conditions on earth rather than concern themselves with religion and the afterlife. These thinkers valued reason, science, religious tolerance, and what they called “natural rights”—life, liberty, and property.

The answer is “C. Enlightenment philosophers advocated government systems that protected the natural rights of man, whereas Filmer argued that people would be lost without the paternal monarch.” The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that overwhelmed the universe of thoughts in Europe in the eighteenth century.

How did Enlightenment philosophers influence the Founding Fathers of American government? They provided the ideas of natural rights, government by consent, and separation of powers, which promote the greatest possible liberty for the people.

The philosophers of the Enlightenment viewed the relationship between government and the governed “as more beneficial to the governed”, since they thought that government should exists only to serve the people, not the other way around.

. The Enlightenment presented new beliefs about authority and the role of the individual in government. John Locke presented ideas of natural rights of life, liberty and property and he declared that it is the purpose of governments to protect these rights.

Enlightenment thinkers believed they could help create better societies and better people. Their belief was strengthened by some modest improvements in economic and social life during the eighteenth century.

_____supported the Enlightenment idea that people are naturally selfish. What did the philosophers of the Enlightenment seek to understand? the natural rights governing human behavior and society. According to the quote,____is lost if one person has too much power.

The Enlightenment produced numerous books, essays, inventions, scientific discoveries, laws, wars and revolutions. The American and French Revolutions were directly inspired by Enlightenment ideals and respectively marked the peak of its influence and the beginning of its decline.

Ideas in the constitution came from several different Enlightenment thinkers. Montesquieu’s ideas were also used in the US constitution. Montesquieu believed in the separation of power with checks and balances. Checks and balances are put in place to ensure that no one branch of government has too much power.

What effects did Enlightenment philosophers have on government and society? Enlightenment thinkers paved the way for modern democracy. Montesquieu’s three branches of government helped frame the US constitution. Voltaire’s literature helped illustrate the importance of freedom of speech.

Answer. Divine ruling right and separation of powers are the two enlightenment which are indicated in constitution of United States.

What role did Enlightenment ideas play in the development of the United States? The Enlightenment pushed forth the ideas of democracy and religious tolerance. Many of the US’s early leaders read books by Enlightenment philosophers and included their ideas when writing the founding documents.

Enlightenment ideas influenced the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights by giving the Framers the ideas for checks and balances, individual freedom, and government by the people.

Support your answer with reasons. In my opinion I think that the two most important Enlightenment ideas is the separation of powers and freedom of thoughts and expression. I think these two enlightenment ideas is the most important because it had the most impact.

People are naturally reasonable

Terms in this set (7)

• 1605. Kelper discovers the first law of planetary motion.
• 1609. Galileo develops his first telescope.
• 1618. Thirty Years’ War begins.
• 1625. Grotius publishes on the laws of war and peace.
• 1633. Pope prosecutes Galileo for promoting a sun centered theory of the solar system.
• 1648. Thirty Years’ War ends.
• 1687.

Enlightenment thinkers questioned many of the traditional values that dominated Europe for centuries, specifically government and religion. Men like Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu rooted their studies and pursuits based on logic and reason. They questioned monarchy as it seemed to be opposed to man’s natural rights.

Some of the most important writers of the Enlightenment were the Philosophes of France, especially Voltaire and the political philosopher Montesquieu. Other important Philosophes were the compilers of the Encyclopédie, including Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Condorcet.

By the 18th century, when the Enlightenment flourished, scientific authority began to displace religious authority, and disciplines until then seen as legitimately scientific (e.g., alchemy and astrology) lost scientific credibility. Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought.

Broadly speaking, Enlightenment science greatly valued empiricism and rational thought, and was embedded with the Enlightenment ideal of advancement and progress. Another important development was the popularization of science among an increasingly literate population.

In the ‘Age of Enlightenment’, the development of new methods and approaches for examining the body led to the emergence of new ideas about how the body worked. New ‘scientific’ forms of medicine emerged, leading to the development of new medical theories of disease.

What were the major issues in the early decades of the Enlightenment? By 1700, mathematics and science had become fashionable pastimes for the upper classes. Science was felt to offer a model for all forms of knowledge, and the scientific method was embraced as an approach for testing all forms of understanding.

16 Jan 2020. The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.