II. Mesopotamian Writing: The first Mesopotamian tablets, written around 3200 BCE, contained picture-like signs and numbers. Writing began when society needed to keep records of transactions – because in city life transactions occurred at different times, and involved many people and a variety of goods.

Mesopotamian sculptures were predominantly created for religious and political purposes. Common materials included clay, metal, and stone fashioned into reliefs and sculptures in the round . The Uruk period marked a development of rich narrative imagery and increasing lifelikeness of human figures.

It is believed that they invented the sailboat, the chariot, the wheel, the plow, and metallurgy. They developed cuneiform, the first written language. They invented games like checkers. They made cylinder seals that acted as a form of identification (used to sign legal documents like contracts.)

Mesopotamian

Cuneiform is an ancient writing system that was first used in around 3400 BC. Distinguished by its wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, cuneiform script is the oldest form of writing in the world, first appearing even earlier than Egyptian hieroglyphics.

Sumerian language

Adamic language

Studies on international adoptees have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth. But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme circumstances.

The best foreign language to learn in 2019

• Spanish.
• French.
• 3. Japanese.
• Italian.
• Mandarin.
• Portuguese.
• Arabic.
• Korean.

• LinguaLift. This is a language app that is geared more towards serious learners who want a complete language program with the guidance of a tutor.
• Rosetta Stone. No list of top language learning apps would be complete without Rosetta Stone.
• Duolingo.
• HelloTalk.
• Mindsnacks.
• Busuu.
• Babbel.
• TripLingo.

Here is a quick list of what we found to be the best language learning software of 2020:

• Pimsleur: Best for Learning on the Go.
• Rosetta Stone: Best Full-Course Software.
• Babbel: Best for Grammar.
• Duolingo: Best Free Course Software.
• LinguaLift: Best for Cultural Immersion.
• iTalki: Best for Tutoring.

For most people, around 30 minutes of active study and 1 hour of language exposure a day is a schedule that will give you great results. It’s a model that’s sustainable over a long period to help you reach fluency. But of course, it all depends on your goals and expectations.

The Bottom Line. Rosetta Stone remains the best premium software for building a foundation in a foreign language. It’s excellent for beginners, and it has a ton of additional content for more advanced learners, too. PCMag editors select and review products independently.

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