11.17 Improved transportation made it easier for people to travel west and settle in the backcountry and for farmers and merchants to move their goods to market quickly and cheaply. 11.18 How were immigrants important to the transportation revolution?

The growing canal system linked the major trading and manufacturing centers of the nation. Shipping costs dropped dramatically. Railroads were faster, cheaper, and had greater range than canals, but still grew only gradually at first. The transportation revolution produced the rapid growth of towns and cities.

America’s economic transformation in the early 1800s was linked to dramatic changes in transportation networks. Construction of roads, canals, and railroads led to the expansion of markets, facilitated the movement of peoples, and altered the physical landscape.

As transport improvements lower costs and increase accessibility among various market actors (input suppliers, labor, and customers), market expansion and integration follow. Opportunities increase for exporting and importing goods, and new channels open for product, land, and labor markets.

An efficient transport system is essential for sustainable economic development of the country and plays a significant role in promoting national and global integration. An efficient transport helps in increasing productivity and enhances competitiveness of the economy.

(i) Safety and security. (ii) Terminals- must be accessible. (iii) Reliable- capable of delivering goods in the required condition. (iv) Fast- relay goods within time required.

Efficient transportation systems enable the movement of people and goods while minimizing time, cost, and energy. The mobility energy productivity (MEP) metric is an example of an EEMS initiative that can help decision makers evaluate transportation system efficiency.

Enter the bicycle. It is the most efficient form of transportation on the planet. You can move five times faster than walking and go three times as far on the same amount of caloric energy.

There are many ways to save energy when traveling by car. One such way is to carpool with others as much as possible. By regularly carpooling with other people,you can likely work out a way to split fuel costs between all of the carpoolers, which allows everyone to save money.

Corresponding to these three levels of energy efficiency in transport, three basis strategies exist to improve energy efficiency: Avoiding increased transport activity and reducing the current demand for transport; Shifting demand to more efficient modes of transport; Improving the vehicles and fuels used.

Environmental Science – Conservation of Energy Resources (1)

• Use more energy-efficient vehicles (ex:hybrids)
• Pass laws to lower speed limits.
• Use public transportation.
• Carpooling.
• Work at home.
• Ride bikes.

Energy saving tips in transportation Try to use public transportation whenever possible. Remove extra BOOT weight in the car. Unwanted items like a flat tyre, unwanted luggage in the vehicle, especially heavy ones, can reduce the vehicle’s mileage.

Installing light-emitting diode bulbs, fluorescent lighting, or natural skylight windows reduces the amount of energy required to attain the same level of illumination compared to using traditional incandescent light bulbs. There are many motivations to improve energy efficiency.

Energy efficiency is good for you—and for the air you breathe, the water you drink, and the community in which you live. Saving energy reduces air and water pollution and conserves natural resources, which in turn creates a healthier living environment for people everywhere.

Instead, McCloud offers other advice to help us create our own sustainable homes:

• Use recycled or eco-friendly material wherever possible.
• Install the right balance of insulation for your home.
• Plan smaller windows.
• Add window treatments.
• Plant trees.
• Install solar.
• Draught proof doors and windows.
• Update appliances.

An energy-efficient home is… That means it’s well insulated and airtight, with high-efficiency heating and cooling equipment that helps keep utility bills low. It’s outfitted with low-flow accessories to lower water consumption and water-heating costs.

An EPC will always need to be provided by the landlord prior to a property being let. From 1st April 2018, any properties rented out in the private rented sector will need to have an EPC rating of at least ‘E’ – properties rated as ‘F’ and ‘G’ cannot lawfully be let out after this date.

Here are 5 ways to help save energy at home:- TVs, lights, fans, electronics, gadgets and even fixtures like water heaters should be switched off when not in use. Keep the lights on in the room only when needed and unplug electrical devices when not in use.