The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. The westernmost regions were mountainous. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region.

The New England colonies were flat along the rocky coastline, which made good harbors. It became hilly and mountainous further inland. The land was covered in dense forests. The soil was rocky, which made farming difficult.

The region’s fertile land and many rivers and harbors helped its economy prosper. What jobs were most enslaved Africans forced to do in the middle colonies.

The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. This area had good coastal harbors for shipping.

The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of Middle Colonies. The Middle Colonies exported agricultural products and natural resources. The Middle colonies are often called the breadbasket colonies because they grew so many crops, especially wheat.

Southern Colonies in Colonial America: History and Facts

Farmers, printers,shoe makers & carpenters are a few of the jobs you can get in Southern Colonies.

Answer Expert Verified. New England did not grow cotton, it was mainly grown in the Southern states of Georgia and Carolina colonies. The best explanation as to why the cotton was grown in the Southern colonies is because the Southern colonies has nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather.

The cotton that was grown in the Southern colonies during the 1700s was used for the same purpose that cotton is used for today—as a material for fabric.

In 1712, the Carolina colony was divided into two colonies – South Carolina and North Carolina.

Two Carolinas Since the 1660s, the Proprietors had recognized that one governor and one assembly couldn’t manage a colony as big as Carolina — not when the settlements at Albemarle, Cape Fear, and Charles Town were so far apart and transportation up and down the coast was so difficult.

As the two locales evolved separately and as their differing geographies and inhabitants steered contrasting courses, calls for a formal split emerged. In 1712, North Carolina and South Carolina became distinct colonies. Each prospered in its own right after this peaceful divorce took effect.

Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the Parliament of England passed the Navigation Acts to increase the profit England derived from its colonies. The colonies were forbidden to export tobacco and sugar to any nation other than England. The Navigation Acts expelled foreign merchants from England’s domestic trade.

In 1712, the two provinces became separate colonies, the colony of North Carolina (formerly Albemarle province) and the colony of South Carolina (formerly Clarendon province).

Indians hunted in the fall and winter, often skinning their animals at hunting lodges. Their exchange with the fur traders took place the following spring at their home villages. Here, Carolina fur traders awaited them to receive payment on trade items sold to Indians the previous year on credit.