Chinese civilization began along the Yellow River in the Shang era, and spread from there when Bronze Age culture reached its peak. Then, traditional Chinese philosophies, such as Confucianism and Daoism, developed in the feudal Zhou era as China expanded in territory and population.

Trade was very important for China because it helped China get extra surpluses exchanged for valuable supplies. China was able to get what it needed by trading what it had. Therefore trade was very helpful and played a major part in China’s growth in history. It helped China grow wealthier and stronger.

130 B.C.

Silk Road, also called Silk Route, ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China. Silk went westward, and wools, gold, and silver went east. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the Silk Road.

Shangdi, (Chinese: “Lord-on-High”) Wade-Giles romanization Shang-ti, also called Di, ancient Chinese deity, the greatest ancestor and deity who controlled victory in battle, harvest, the fate of the capital, and the weather.

Tianzhu

There are three main systems of belief in China: Daoism (sometimes written Taoism), Buddhism and Confucianism. Chinese people did not adhere strictly to one religion.

Tian, (Chinese: “heaven” or “sky”) Wade-Giles romanization t’ien, in indigenous Chinese religion, the supreme power reigning over lesser gods and human beings. The term tian may refer to a deity, to impersonal nature, or to both.

Tiānzhú

Religion in China

• The main religions in China are Buddhism, Chinese folklore, Taoism and Confucianism among many others.
• Abrahamic religions are also practised.
• There are three main existing branches of buddhism: Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Theravada.

Hinduism has been spread in Russia primarily due to the work of scholars from the religious organization International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) and by itinerant Swamis from India and small communities of Indian immigrants. There is an active Tantra Sangha operating in Russia.

For example, the activities of the Jehovah’s Witnesses are currently banned in Russia….Demographics.