Each of the Cabinet departments is organized with a similar hierarchical structure. At the top of each department is the secretary (in the Department of Justice, the highest office is called the “attorney general,” but the role is parallel to that of the secretary of state, defense, etc.).

There are 15 cabinet departments headed by a secretary chosen by the president and approved by the Senate. US Postal Service isn’t a cabinet-level department.

Each of the department heads has the title Secretary, like Secretary of Defense or Secretary of Education, except for the head of the Justice Department who is called the Attorney General.

Yet, not all bureaucracies are alike. In the U.S. government, there are four general types: cabinet departments, independent executive agencies, regulatory agencies, and government corporations.

How is the bureaucracy organized? They are organized into independent executive agencies much like cabinet departments. Who created Independent regulatory commissions/ what do they do? created by Congress to regulate important aspects of the nation’s economy.

The federal bureaucracy performs three primary tasks in government: implementation, administration, and regulation. When Congress passes a law, it sets down guidelines to carry out the new policies. Actually putting these policies into practice is known as implementation.

Top 10 Federal Agencies Experiencing Largest Growth in the Number of FOIA Lawsuits Filed

Here are the five largest ones based on the number of full-time equivalent civilian employees in 2018 reported by the White House, in ascending order.

1. Department of Defense.
2. Postal Service.
3. Department of Veterans Affairs.
4. Department of Homeland Security.
5. Department of Justice.

1. Walmart. Walmart Inc. is a multinational retail corporation operating a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Walmart is the world’s largest company by revenue, employing more than 2.3 million people in 28 countries.

U.S. Postal Service

the United States Postal Service (USPS)

Here are eight of the best jobs for veterans:

New York is ranked among the highest for the number of VA health care facilities available, Iowa ranks highly for the number of job opportunities for vets, and Florida is another state with a high number of military bases, a very large veteran community, and a diverse range of VA health services.

Military-provided servicemembers’ group life insurance (SGLI) All military service members are automatically enrolled in a group life insurance plan called Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance (SGLI) , which has a maximum coverage amount of $400,000.

Five States for Veterans to Live:

• Alaska. According to government statistics in relation to our metrics, we are naming Alaska as the most veteran-friendly place to live.
• South Dakota. South Dakota comes in a close second on our list of veteran-friendly states.
• Wyoming.
• Nebraska.
• North Dakota.

The following states don’t require military members to pay state income tax on military retirement pay because there is simply no state income tax collected:

• Alaska.
• Florida.
• Nevada.
• New Hampshire (dividend and interest taxes only)
• South Dakota.
• Tennessee (dividend and interest taxes only but will be phased out in 2021)

Virginia also has relatively low retirement taxes. Social Security retirement benefits are not taxed in Virginia. Other types of retirement income, such as pension income and retirement account withdrawals, are deductible up to $12,000 for seniors.

Disability benefits you receive from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) aren’t taxable. You don’t need to include them as income on your tax return. Tax-free disability benefits include: disability compensation and pension payments for disabilities paid either to veterans or their families.

However, according to federal law, the IRS cannot levy VA disability compensation, nor can they levy any government check you receive as public assistance, such as a VA pension. Therefore, the IRS won’t take federal taxes out of your VA check even if you owe a tax debt.

While it is difficult for VA to take away or reduce a disability rating, it is still possible. The team at Chisholm Chisholm & Kilpatrick LTD may be able to help you fight to keep your disability rating. To get help from our veterans’ advocates today, call 800-544-9144.

VA Disability Benefits Disability benefits received from the VA should not be included in your gross income. Some of the payments which are considered disability benefits include: Benefits under a dependent-care assistance program.

Generally, there is no reduction of Social Security benefits because of your military retirement benefits. You’ll get your Social Security benefit based on your earnings and age you choose to start receiving benefits. While you’re in military service, you pay Social Security taxes, just as civilian employees do.

Even after veterans reach full retirement age, VA’s disability payments continue at the same level. By contrast, the income that people receive after they retire (from Social Security or private pensions) usually is less than their earnings from wages and salary before retirement.