How are Cabinet members selected? Cabinet officers are nominated by the President and confirmed by the U.S. Senate by a majority vote. Each official receives the title Secretary, except the Attorney General who leads the Department of Justice.

As of 2013, term limits at the federal level are restricted to the executive branch and some agencies. Judicial appointments at the federal level are made for life, and are not subject to election or to term limits. The U.S. Congress remains (since the Thornton decision of 1995) without electoral limits.

Limits on Congress

• pass ex post facto laws, which outlaw acts after they have already been committed.
• pass bills of attainder, which punish individuals outside of the court system.
• suspend the writ of habeas corpus, a court order requiring the federal government to charge individuals arrested for crimes.

The Ineligibility Clause (sometimes also called the Emoluments Clause, or the Incompatibility Clause, or the Sinecure Clause) is a provision in Article 1, Section 6, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution that makes each incumbent member of Congress ineligible to hold an office established by the federal government …

Generally, Cabinet members serve as long as the president who appointed them remains in office. Executive department secretaries answer only to the president and only the president can fire them. They are expected to resign when a new president takes office since most incoming presidents choose to replace them, anyway.

Andrew Rudalevige, a professor of government at Bowdoin College in Maine, explained that the four original Cabinet posts—Defense, State, Treasury and Attorney General—remain the most important and are sometimes referred to as the “inner Cabinet.” “They get the best seats at the Cabinet table, and the people who are …

And that distinction depends on the Cabinet role, both at home or abroad.

• Secretary of State. The Secretary of State is an adviser to the president and head of the State Department.
• Secretary of the Treasury.
• Secretary of Defense.
• Secretary of Homeland Security.
• The Attorney General.
• The Vice President.

The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments — the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, as well as the …

The Cabinet’s role is to advise the President on any subject he or she may require relating to the duties of each member’s respective office.

directing government policy and making decisions about national issues. spending a lot of time discussing current national problems and how these can be solved. presenting bills—proposed laws—from their government departments.

Cabinet members have two major jobs: Individually, each is the administrative head of one of the executive departments. Together, they are advisors to the President. that make sure no matter your role or position within the hierarchy all must obey the same rules.

The staff work for and report directly to the president, including West Wing staff and the president’s senior advisers….White House Office.

Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in.

In addition to personal staff, the president commands a large institutional staff concerned with managing the executive branch and with policy development. The principal managerial arm is the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress approved its last formal declaration of war during World War II. Since that time it has agreed to resolutions authorizing the use of military force and continues to shape U.S. military policy through appropriations and oversight.

The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.

Pension. The Secretary of the Treasury pays a taxable pension to the president. Former presidents receive a pension equal to the salary of a Cabinet secretary (Executive Level I); as of 2020, it is $219,200 per year. The pension begins immediately after a president’s departure from office.

According to Title 3 of the US code, a president earns a $400,000 salary and is still on government payroll after leaving office. The president is also granted a $50,000 annual expense account, $100,000 nontaxable travel account, and $19,000 for entertainment.

The youngest person to assume the presidency was Theodore Roosevelt, who, at the age of 42, succeeded to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. The youngest to become president by election was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated at age 43.

Two presidential children, John Quincy Adams and George W. John Scott Harrison is the only person to be both a child and a parent of a U.S. president, being a son of William Henry Harrison and the father of Benjamin Harrison. As a class, the children of presidents have also occasioned significant study.

Vladimir Putin