Explanation: In the scientific methods now a days there is a sequence of events before a final law. scientist make observations before presenting any theory. Aristotle urges people to use their senses to make observation.

Measurement and observation, the foundations upon which science is built, were Aristotle’s contribution. He proposed the idea of induction as a tool for gaining knowledge, and understood that abstract thought and reasoning must be supported by real world findings.

Aristotle is recognized as giving the earliest systematic treatise on the nature of scientific inquiry in the western tradition, one which embraced observation and reasoning about the natural world. In the Prior and Posterior Analytics, Aristotle reflects first on the aims and then the methods of inquiry into nature.

The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.

The nine primary characteristics of scientific knowledge are as follows:

• Objectivity.
• Verifiability.
• Ethical neytrality.
• Systematic exploration.
• Reliability.
• Precision.
• Accuracy.
• Abstractness.

1. scientific knowledge – knowledge accumulated by systematic study and organized by general principles; “mathematics is the basis for much scientific knowledge” knowledge base, knowledge domain, domain – the content of a particular field of knowledge.

Five key descriptors for the scientific method are: empirical, replicable, provisional, objective and systematic.

• Empirical Observation. The scientific method is empirical.
• Replicable Experiments. Scientific experiments are replicable.
• Provisional Results.
• Objective Approach.
• Systematic Observation.

Benjamin Franklin

Knowledge is the key to success, to power, to respect in high societies, moreover, the key to one’s personality. Based on knowledge, one gets a job, earns a living and gains respect among fellow people.

Knowledge management is important because it boosts the efficiency of an organization’s decision-making ability. In making sure that all employees have access to the overall expertise held within the organization, a smarter workforce is built who are more able to make quick, informed decisions that benefit the company.