The subjunctive mood in English is a clause type used in some contexts which describe non-actual possibilities, e.g. “It’s crucial that you be here” and “It’s crucial that he arrive early.” In English, the subjunctive is syntactic rather than inflectional, since there is no specifically subjunctive verb form.

Indicative mood is fact mood, and it’s the one we use most often. It states, asks, or denies a fact. However, it can also express an opinion because opinions are often stated as facts; when you have an opinion about something, you usually view it as a fact.

Indicative mood and Interrogative mood: The indicative mood is used to make a statement, while the interrogative mood is used to ask a question. Almost all of the verbs you use in speaking or writing are in one of these two moods.

Verbs have three moods—indicative, imperative, and subjunctive.

It’s only obvious that you’re using the subjunctive mood when you’re using the verb to be. The form of any other verb will remain unchanged. When you’re describing a wish or an impossible situation, use were instead of was. If I were you, I’d be careful.

The present subjunctive mood is normally used when speaking about a thought, belief, expectation or assumption – and despite the name, this form can be used to speak about a future action (as well as a present action). For example: I hope you are fine – Espero que estés bien (present)

The imperfect tense of the subjunctive expresses potential action or non-factual action from the viewpoint of the past tense. In English, the helping verbs might and would are used to express the imperfect subjunctive.

The imperfect subjunctive is used when you are indicating an action in the past in the same situation where the subjunctive would be required in the present. For example, look at this sentence in the present subjunctive: Es emocionante que Maria me lea el periódico.

In the case of the imperfect subjunctive, here’s what you do:

1. Start with the third-person plural form of the preterit.
2. Drop the -ron ending to establish the verb’s imperfect subjunctive base.
3. Add the common endings from one of the lists that follow.

Imperfect Subjunctive Forms Instead of using the infinitive for a stem, the imperfect subjunctive uses the third person plural of the preterite (minus the -ron). Whatever the third person preterite from of a verb is, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem.

The imperfect subjunctive follows the same general rules as the present subjunctive in terms of when the subjunctive is necessary. The main difference is timing, as the imperfect subjunctive is used when the main verb is in either the preterite or imperfect past tenses. 1.

Why are there two forms of the imperfect subjunctive, such as hablara and hablase? The -se form might be considered the “traditional” form of the imperfect (or past) subjunctive, while the -ra comes from an old Latin indicative form. Over time, the two verb forms came to be used identically.

You’re off the hook with the stem change in the imperfect and future forms; traer conjugates normally in these tenses….Conjugating the Irregular Spanish Verb Traer (to Bring)

Examples of the Subjunctive Mood

• Quiero que no tengas frío.
• Siento que tengas frío.
• Te doy mi chaqueta para que no tengas frío.
• Se permite que lleven chaquetas allí.
• Dile a ella que lleve una chaqueta.
• Es preferible que ustedes no viajen mañana a Londres.
• No hay nadie que tenga frío.
• Tal vez tenga frío.

The WEIRDO Method is actually a very cool way of remembering six situations when the subjunctive is used in Spanish. WEIRDO stands for Wishes, Emotions, Impersonal expressions, Recommendations, Doubt/Denial and Ojalá (Hopefully).

There are three main features that most sentences that use the subjunctive share: two subjects, two verbs, and a relative pronoun.

1. Two Subjects. Most subjunctive sentences will have one subject in the main clause and one in the secondary clause.
2. Two Verbs.
3. A Relative Pronoun.

four subjunctive tenses

No es verdad que no (tenga) dinero – It’s false, it’s not true… you aren’t giving it the life of indicative because you are denying it. The indicative would give it life… it has to be reality to have life… you are denying it with “No es verdad que” and you are taking the life out of it with the subjunctive.

El presente de subjuntivo (Spanish present subjunctive) can be better defined as a grammatical mood rather than a proper tense and is used in Spanish to express personal opinions, unreal or hypothetical wishes, doubts, commands or feelings in the present or the future.

For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by dropping the -o ending from the first person singular yo of the present indicative and adding the present subjunctive endings. The present subjunctive endings are different for –ar verbs (–e, -es, -e, -emos, -en) and –er/-ir verbs (–a, -as, -a, -amos, -an).

Introduction. The indicative mood is used to talk about true actions, events and states as well as facts. It is one of three moods in Spanish grammar, see subjunctive and imperative. We use the indicative to express facts in the present, past, future and conditional tenses.