Relative Pronouns for Animals — AP Style The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) says that animals with names should be referred to as who, while animals without names should be referred to as that or which.

Hence, “the tiger” is the antecedent. The most suitable pronoun from the given options is ‘which’, it refers to the tiger, ‘which’ is usually used for things and animals, hence option C is correct.

Common and proper nouns are a person, place or object….Noun Example List.

Some people will use it fancifully to refer to a pet or other animal, but even then it will be ascribing human characteristics or personality traits to the animal. For example, if the pet dog comes begging for food, the owner might say, “Well, looks like someone is hungry.”

STIs in animals “Two or three of the major STIs [in humans] have come from animals. We know, for example, that gonorrhoea came from cattle to humans. Syphilis also came to humans from cattle or sheep many centuries ago, possibly sexually”.

While the majority of canine STDs cannot be transmitted between species (such as via direct exposure to infected blood), some conditions, such as brucellosis, can also infect humans.

Herpes Virus. Herpesvirus is not only a human virus; it can just as easily infect fishes, too. In fishes, herpesvirus infections can cause a variety of diseases, including those can be fatal to the animal.

Professor Timms said the research revealed evidence that humans were originally infected zoonotically by animal isolates of Chlamydia pneumoniae which have adapted to humans primarily through the processes of gene decay.

Venereal disease in cattle can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and protozoal organisms. Campylobacter fetus (Vibrio), Trichomonas fetus, Bovine Herpes Virus (a form of IBR), Hemophilus somnus, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, and Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) are the most commonly recognized causes of venereal disease in cattle.

Bovine trichomoniasis (Trich) is a venereal disease of cattle caused by the protozoan Tritrichomonas foetus. This disease causes early pregnancy loss and occasional late-term abortions; it may also extend the breeding/calving season.

Blackleg typically is associated with cattle, but the disease can occur in other ruminants as well. Anthrax occurs mostly in ruminants but can occur in other animals, including humans. In cases of blackleg, the onset of the disease typically occurs in livestock between 6 months and 2 years of age.

Blackleg is an acute, febrile, highly fatal disease of cattle and sheep caused by Clostridium chauvoei and characterized by emphysematous swelling, commonly affecting heavy muscles (clostridial myositis). It is found worldwide.

How do we diagnose blackleg? Lameness, depression, loss of appetite and a hot painful swelling on a limb which crackles when pressed may indicate blackleg. Later, the skin over the swelling will become cold, dry and leathery. In areas where blackleg is a known problem, it should be suspected in cases of sudden death.

Symptoms

• Lameness.
• Loss of appetite.
• Rapid breathing.
• Fever.
• Unwillingness to move.

Something needs to happen to get blackleg started. When muscle tissue is damaged by bruising, injection site reaction or another disease, the low-oxygen condition in the injured muscle can allow the blackleg spores to grow and cause the disease.

The disease can be effectively and easily prevented by vaccination of all calves at an early age (2-4 months) and boosting the vaccination (as recommended on the label). Almost all clostridial vaccines also contain protection against Malignant Edema (Cl.

Up until 3 to 4 months of age, calves are protected if they absorbed adequate colostrum from their dams within a few hours after birth. However, when they are 3 to 4 months old, they become susceptible to the disease, so all calves should be vaccinated for blackleg by 4 months of age.

Vaccinations given at 2 to 3 months of age produce initial immunity. However, additional “booster” vaccinations should be administered at or near weaning so the immune systems of the calves become even better prepared to fend off actual disease challenges.

One Shot Ultra 7 is for vaccination of healthy cattle as an aid in preventing blackleg caused by Clostridium chauvoei, malignant edema caused by Cl. septicum, black disease caused by Cl.

Clostridial disease. Currently, the most commonly used clostridial vaccination in cattle is the 7-way type, which protects against Clostridium chauveoi (blackleg), Clostridium septicum, Clostridium sordelli (malignant edema), Clostridium novyi (black disease), and three types of Clostridium perfringens (enterotoxemia).