The neurologic disorders associated with thyroid dysfunction span the entire spectrum of neurology. Symptoms range from disorders of emotion and higher cognitive function to movement disorders, neuromuscular diseases, and a range of rarer yet significant neurologic sequelae.

Down syndrome is usually caused by an error in cell division called “nondisjunction.” Nondisjunction results in an embryo with three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two. Prior to or at conception, a pair of 21st chromosomes in either the sperm or the egg fails to separate.

Thyroid issues are common in children and adults who have Down’s syndrome. The thyroid gland is in the front of your neck just below the Adam’s apple.

The disease is hereditary and may develop at any age in men or women, but it’s much more common in women ages 20 to 30, according to the Department of Health and Human Services .

Now that we’ve covered the signs of an overactive thyroid, let’s look at what happens with an underactive thyroid gland….10 Signs of Hypothyroidism

1. Fatigue.
2. Sensitivity to cold.
3. Constipation.
4. Dry and Itchy Skin.
5. Weight Gain.
6. Muscle Weakness.
7. Muscle Aches, Pains, and Soreness.
8. Joint Pain, Stiffness, and Swelling.

Vegetables: all vegetables — cruciferous vegetables are fine to eat in moderate amounts, especially when cooked. Fruits: all other fruits, including berries, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, etc. Gluten-free grains and seeds: rice, buckwheat, quinoa, chia seeds, and flax seeds.

The thyroid gland is a shield-shaped gland located in your neck. It secretes the hormones T3 and T4 that control the metabolism of every cell in the body. Foods that are bad for the thyroid gland include foods from the cabbage family, soy, fried foods, wheat, foods high in caffeine, sugar, fluoride and iodine.