If more than one independent melody is occurring at the same time, the music is polyphonic. Rounds, canons, and fugues are all polyphonic. (Even if there is only one melody, if different people are singing or playing it at different times, the parts sound independent.)

EXTREAMLY IMPORTANT NEED HELP ASAP Why was Ars Nova considered to be controversial at the time? It was composed and performed by women. It mixed religious and non-religious music. It used instruments that were non-traditional.

Polyphony refers to the maximum number of notes that a keyboard or sound module can produce at one time. For instance, if you were to play a 3-note chord with a 1-note melody, you’d need at a keyboard capable of at least 4-note polyphony.

Most popular music genres strongly favor homophonic textures, whether featuring a solo singer, rapper, guitar solo, or several vocalists singing in harmony.

There are many examples of monophonic texture in childrens songs and folk songs. Singing the “ABC’s”, “Mary Had a Little Lamb”, or “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” by yourself or with friends and family are all instances of monophony, as are old folk songs like “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” or “Kumbaya”.

“Twinkle Twinkle Little Star” is a simple example of ternary form. Rondo (ABACA or ABACADA) – A song with one principle theme (A) which alternates with different contrasting themes (B , C, D)

Medieval music was both sacred and secular. During the earlier medieval period, the liturgical genre, predominantly Gregorian chant, was monophonic. Polyphonic genres began to develop during the high medieval era, becoming prevalent by the later thirteenth and early fourteenth century.

Medieval music includes solely vocal music, such as Gregorian chant and choral music (music for a group of singers), solely instrumental music, and music that uses both voices and instruments (typically with the instruments accompanying the voices). Gregorian chant was sung by monks during Catholic Mass.

Early Medieval liturgical or church music (music for religious purposes) was monophony , mostly sung in a monastery ; monophony is a melody that does not include harmony. Polyphony (many voices or sounds) began to develop during the later Medieval Period, and became more common by the later 1200s and early 1300s.

In the Baroque era, the previously dominant polyphony was joined by homophony consisting of a melody and accompaniment instead of several independent melodic lines. Polyphony evolved into new forms in the Baroque era (such as the fugue). The interaction of text and music in vocal music became more intense.

It generally refers to the period from the 13th to the 16th century (Kennedy 2006). Most notated music consisted of the simultaneous flow of several different melodies, all independent and equally important, or polyphony.