It banned plea bargaining when the “information” (the document that formally charges a defendant with a crime, issued after a preliminary hearing) or the indictment (the charging document issued by a grand jury) charges a serious felony, certain violent sex crimes, any felony in which the defendant used a gun, or any …

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

Judges are addressed as “your honor” for what reason? What might a judge do if he/she determines that a probation violation has occurred? Revoke probation, Modify the conditions of probation, or extend the probationary time. Which of the following is not a standard condition of probation?

make fair and impartial decisions, listen to the facts and apply the law as necessary.

A judge presides over a courtroom, hearing evidence, making decisions on motions, instructing juries and making rulings. The judge is responsible for assuring the law is followed and carried out in every case. Judges also read through court documents and may research legal issues.

The courts’ function is to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in accordance with the rule of law. The courts’ role is to determine disputes in the form of cases which are brought before them.

The term “primary duty” means the principal, main, major or most important duty that the employee performs. Determination of an employee’s primary duty must be based on all the facts in a particular case, with the major emphasis on the character of the employee’s job as a whole.

A secondary duty is that which has no independent existence but exists only for the enforcement of other duties. An example of secondary duty is the duty to pay a man damages for the injury is already done to the person.

If the regulation states that the duty of the person is ‘absolute’, this means that the relevant regulation must be adhered to regardless of the time, effort and cost of doing so.

A duty is an obligatory act. It is something to do or abstain from doing in favour of another person. A man has a duty towards any matter that he is legally obligated to.

According to him, a person can be said to have a right only when another or others are bound or obliged by law to do something or forbear in regard to him. It means that a right has always a corresponding duty.

A duty (from “due” meaning “that which is owing”; Old French: deu, did, past participle of devoir; Latin: debere, debitum, whence “debt”) is a commitment or expectation to perform some action in general or if certain circumstances arise. Performing one’s duty may require some sacrifice of self-interest.

Types of Customs Duty

• Basic Customs Duty. Basic custom duty is the duty imposed on the value of the goods at a specific rate.
• Countervailing Duty (CVD)
• Additional Customs Duty or Special CVD.
• Safeguard Duty.
• Anti Dumping Duty.
• National Calamity Contingent Duty.
• Education Cess on Customs Duty.
• Protective Duties.

Customs duties are computed on a specific or ad valorem basis. In other words, it is calculated on the value of goods. Such value is determined as per the rules laid down in the Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Imported Goods) Rules, 2007.