It wasn’t called the Byzantine Empire until after it fell. Though largely Greek-speaking and Christian, the Byzantines called themselves “Romaioi,” or Romans, and they still subscribed to Roman law and reveled in Roman culture and games.

Nikephoros III (who compounded the effects of Manzikert), Alexius III (4th crusade; Lord Norwich’s pick as worst), Constantine IX (neglected the government, lucky to avoid catastrophe), Constantine X (reduced the army at a bad time), Phokas and John V were all bad too.

Greek is the third oldest language in the world. Latin was the official language of the ancient Roman Empire and ancient Roman religion. It is currently the official language of the Roman Catholic Church and the official language of the Vatican City. Like Sanskrit, it is a classical language.

Invasions by Barbarian tribes The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. The Romans weathered a Germanic uprising in the late fourth century, but in 410 the Visigoth King Alaric successfully sacked the city of Rome.

The Byzantines greatly influenced the people of Eastern Europe. The people of Eastern Europe are called Slavs. The Slavs moved from central Asia into the present-day countries of Russia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Croatia, and Poland. The largest group of Slavs was the Russians.

The Byzantine Empire with its Eastern Orthodox religion and Cyrillic alphabet had the greatest influence on Russia’s development. Eastern Orthodox Church and Cyrillic alphabet originated in the Byzantine Empire and Russians took up the practice of this religion and writing system.

The Byzantium Empire was the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the spread of Christianity throughout Europe. However, the most important contribution to the world was the fact that the Byzantium Empire was able to preserve a lot of the knowledge and culture from the Roman and Greek Empires.

Russian culture has a long and rich cultural history, steeped in literature, ballet, painting and classical music. While outsiders may see the country as drab, Russia has a very visual cultural past, from its colorful folk costumes to its ornate religious symbols.

Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The fall of the city removed what was once a powerful defense for Christian Europe against Muslim invasion, allowing for uninterrupted Ottoman expansion into eastern Europe.

What did the Ottomans do? took over the Balkans and Anatolia by both negotiations and arms, reduced the Byzantine Empire to the city of Constantinople and treated it as a vassal state. sultan who allowed the Ottoman’s to besiege the city of Constantinople itself in 1453.

What happened after the Mongols invaded Persia in the 1200s? The Mongols captured Baghdad and destroyed it. The Mongols struggled to govern such an enormous empire. The Mongols were unable to collect tributes from their territories.

While Mongol domination of Persia did damage Persian agriculture, the Mongols had less of an impact on Persian government, as Mongol rulers made extensive use of the sophisticated Persian bureaucracy. Ultimately, a number of Mongols turned to farming, married local people, and were assimilated into Persian society.

What was one of Genghis Khan’s achievements? Genghis Khan captured the city of Baghdad. Genghis Khan united the tribes of Mongolia. Genghis Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty.