Bacteria are small single-celled organisms. Bacteria are found almost everywhere on Earth and are vital to the planet’s ecosystems. Some species can live under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. The human body is full of bacteria, and in fact is estimated to contain more bacterial cells than human cells.

Bacteria are microorganisms made up of a single prokaryotic cell. There are two general categories of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic.

Only the single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes—pro means before and kary means nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are all eukaryotes—eu means true—and are made up of eukaryotic cells.

Bacteria are classified as prokaryotes because they lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Instead, their DNA floats around inside the cell. Organisms with prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes. All prokaryotes are single-celled (unicellular) organisms. Bacteria and Archaea are the only prokaryotes….Prokaryotic Cells.

There are three basic bacterial shapes: Round bacteria called cocci (singular: coccus), cylindrical, capsule-shaped ones known as bacilli (singular: bacillus); and spiral bacteria, aptly called spirilla (singular: spirillum). The shapes and configurations of bacteria are often reflected in their names.

Summary. There are three basic shapes of bacteria: coccus, bacillus, and spiral.

Some examples of disinfectants that can kill bacteria on surfaces include:

• products that contain alcohol, such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.
• household bleach.
• products that contain ammonium compounds.

Seven best natural antibiotics

1. Garlic. Cultures across the world have long recognized garlic for its preventive and curative powers.
2. Honey. Since the time of Aristotle, honey has been used as an ointment that helps wounds to heal and prevents or draws out infection.
3. Ginger.
4. Echinacea.
5. Goldenseal.
6. Clove.
7. Oregano.

Boiling water kills or inactivates viruses, bacteria, protozoa and other pathogens by using heat to damage structural components and disrupt essential life processes (e.g. denature proteins). Boiling is not sterilization and is more accurately characterized as pasteurization.

Cooking food to 160 degrees F will kill most bacteria. (Some meats need to be even hotter. Don’t guess by the color; use a meat thermometer.)

Pro: Hot Water Kills Germs Washing clothes in hot water is a great defense against germs, bacteria, and viruses. If your washer has a sanitize cycle that meets NSF standards, it will kill 99.9 percent of bacteria, viruses, and allergens.

Lysol Laundry Sanitizer is specially designed to sanitize your laundry and to kill 99.9% of bacteria*. It can be used on most washable fabrics including: Baby Clothes, Gym Clothes, Undergarments, Towels, Bedding, and Delicates.

To kill the germs in your laundry, wash your clothes on the hot cycle, then put everything in the dryer for 45 minutes. Wash whites with bleach, and use peroxide or color-safe bleach for colors. Do your laundry in water that’s at least 140 F to kill any viruses or bacteria.

The best laundry sanitizers for completely sterilized colored…

• Lysol Laundry Sanitizer.
• Nature’s Miracle Bio-Enzymatic Laundry Additive.
• Micro Balance EC3 Laundry Additive.

A half cup of white vinegar can act as a disinfectant and a deodorizer—removing those pesky germs and working to soften your fabrics. Vinegar is also effective at cleaning both whites and colored items, so your clothes will come out bright, soft, and smelling good every time.

Vinegar doesn’t work well as a disinfectant. According to EPA standards, a disinfectant should be able to kill 99.9 percent of disease-causing bacteria and viruses. Vinegar only works against some germs, like E. coli and Salmonella.

Using Household Items

1. To use white vinegar, add 1 cup of it to the rinse cycle.
2. To use hydrogen peroxide, add 1 cup of 3% hydrogen peroxide to the wash.
3. Borax can be used in addition to your regular detergent.
4. Oxygen bleach does disinfect, though it is not as strong of a disinfectant as chlorine bleach.

A prokaryote is a typically unicellular organism that lacks a nuclear membrane-enclosed nucleus. The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό (pro, ‘before’) and κάρυον (karyon, ‘nut’ or ‘kernel’).

Prokaryote, also spelled procaryote, any organism that lacks a distinct nucleus and other organelles due to the absence of internal membranes. Bacteria are among the best-known prokaryotic organisms. The lack of internal membranes in prokaryotes distinguishes them from eukaryotes.

Prokaryotes are a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles. Prokaryotes include the bacteria and archaea. Prokaryotes can be split into two domains, archaea and bacteria.

All living things, from tiny cyanobacteria to giant blue whales , need water to survive. All organisms, like animals and plants, use water: salty or fresh, hot or cold, plenty of water or almost no water at all.

A team of scientists at the Tel Aviv University in Israel have found life-form that can survive without oxygen. The team led by Dayana Yahalomi took a closer look at the DNA of the jellyfish-like parasite in salmon called Henneguya salminicola. The researchers found that the parasite has lost its mitochondria genome.

Water delivers important nutrients to all of our cells, especially muscle cells, postponing muscle fatigue. 2. Water helps weight loss. Water helps you feel full longer, without adding any additional calories.

Water’s extensive capability to dissolve a variety of molecules has earned it the designation of “universal solvent,” and it is this ability that makes water such an invaluable life-sustaining force. On a biological level, water’s role as a solvent helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients.

Water is important to our everyday life and key to our survival. Water plays many important roles in the body including flushing waste from the body, regulating body temperature, transportation of nutrients and is necessary for digestion.

Water is one of the most important substances on earth. All plants and animals must have water to survive. If there was no water there would be no life on earth.

The most common water uses include:

• Drinking and Household Needs.
• Recreation.
• Industry and Commerce.
• Agriculture.
• Thermoelectricity/Energy.

Drinking Water Helps Maintain the Balance of Body Fluids. The functions of these bodily fluids include digestion, absorption, circulation, creation of saliva, transportation of nutrients, and maintenance of body temperature.

Water Is Precious Let Us Save It. Water is an essential part of all life on the globe. Plant and animal could not live without water. Water ensures food security, livestock security, maintain organic life, industrial production and to conserve the biodiversity and environment.

Prokaryotic cells can reproduce asexually only through binary fission. Binary fission is the process by which a bacterial cell splits into two identical daughter cells. This is a very fast process and contributes to the rapid growth and replication of bacteria.

Most multicellular organisms, prokaryotes as well as animals, plants, and algae have a unicellular stage in their life cycle. Here, we describe an uncultured prokaryotic magnetotactic multicellular organism that reproduces by binary fission.

Prokaryotes include the domains, Eubacteria and Archaea. Examples of prokaryotes are bacteria, archaea, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).

Bacterial cells are fundamentally different to the cells of multicellular animals such as humans. Because of this bacteria are almost exclusively single-celled organisms, with their own autonomy and often mobility. …

The third multicellular class is the least studied and least represented—they are also the only truly obligate multicellular bacteria known to exist. This group is referred to as the multicellular magnetotactic prokaryotes (MMPs), so-named because nearly all the discovered examples are magnetotactic.

Every living organism falls into one of two groups: eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Cellular structure determines which group an organism belongs to….Prokaryote vs eukaryote: key differences.